OK
https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/same-sex-marriage-global-comparisons
Websites
Runtime: 2.3s
On November 14, 2024, 12:57 PM UTC, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/same-sex-marriage-global-comparisons was accessible when tested on AS13335 in U.S. Virgin Islands.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
172.68.153.88
Query:
IN A www.cfr.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
104.18.9.238
@
IN
A
104.18.8.238
Query:
IN AAAA www.cfr.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700::6812:9ee
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700::6812:8ee
TCP Connections
Connection to 104.18.8.238:443 succeeded.
Connection to 104.18.9.238:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2606:4700::6812:8ee:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2606:4700::6812:9ee:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/marriage-equality-global-comparisons
Response Headers
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Response Body
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clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2020/10/climate.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Introduction Over the last several decades, governments have collectively pledged to slow global warming. But despite intensified diplomacy, the world is already facing the consequences of climate…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Backgrounder</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Lindsay Maizland</span> <span class="card-article__date"> December 5, 2023</span> <a href="/programs/renewing-america" class="card-article__series"> Renewing America </a> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/defense-and-security" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Defense & Security</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/diplomacy-and-international-institutions" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Diplomacy & International Institutions</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/economics" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Economics</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/energy-and-environment" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Energy & Environment</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/health" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Health</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/human-rights" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Human Rights</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/politics-and-government" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Politics & Government</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/social-issues" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Social Issues</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/regions" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Regions</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article article card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/asia/myanmar" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Myanmar </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/backgrounder/myanmar-history-coup-military-rule-ethnic-conflict-rohingya " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Myanmar’s Troubled History</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2021/02/myanmarbgr.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Introduction Throughout its decades of independence, Myanmar has struggled with military rule, civil war, poor governance, and widespread poverty. A military coup in February 2021 dashed hopes for…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Backgrounder</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Lindsay Maizland</span> <span class="card-article__date"> January 31, 2022</span> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/americas" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Americas</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/asia" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Asia</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/europe-and-eurasia" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Europe & Eurasia</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/global-commons" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Global Commons</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/middle-east-and-north-africa" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Middle East & North Africa</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/oceania" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Oceania</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/sub-saharan-africa" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Sub-Saharan Africa</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main-header__nav-list-item main-header__nav-list-item--with-dropdown"> <a href="/explainers" class="main-header__nav-list-item-link">Explainers</a> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown"> <button class="main-header__nav-dropdown-toggle"></button> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-container"> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-featured"> <div class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article article card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/health" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Health </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/article/how-new-tobacco-control-laws-could-help-close-racial-gap-us-cancer " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <div class="card-article__image-cover bg-image-switch" data-bg-image=//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_m_380x253/public/image/2023/01/GettyImages-1409152899_Resized_0.jpg.webp></div> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div class="card-article__caption_wrapper"> <span class="card-article__caption_credit"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-description card-article__dek clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">During the 2020 presidential campaign, Joe Biden promised that his administration would make a “historic effort” to reduce long-running racial inequities in health. Tobacco use—the leading cause of p…</div> <p class="card-article__metadata"> <span class="card-article__publication-type">Interactive</span> <span class="card-article__authors"> by Olivia Angelino, <a href="/expert/thomas-j-bollyky" class="card-article__authors-link">Thomas J. Bollyky</a>, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli</span> <span class="card-article__date"> February 1, 2023</span> <a href="/programs/global-health-program" class="card-article__series"> Global Health Program </a> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-header__nav-dropdown-menu-list"> <ul class="main-header__secondary-nav-list"> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/backgrounders" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Backgrounders</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/inbriefs" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">In Briefs</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/podcasts" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item"> <a href="/videos" class="main-header__secondary-nav-list-item-link macro-utils__link-to">Videos</a> </li> 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class="main-header__featured"> <div class="main-header__featured-title">Featured</div> <div class="main-header__featured-content"> <section class="card-article card-article-book-report card-article--with-thumbnail"> <div class="card-article__container"> <p class="card-article__topic-tag"> <a href="/politics-and-government/democracy" class="card-article__topic-tag-link"> Democracy </a> </p> <div class="card-article__link-outer-wrapper"> <a href="/report/foreign-influence-and-democratic-governance " class="card-article__link"> <div class="card-article__info"> <p class="card-article__title clamp-js" data-clamp-lines="4">Foreign Influence and Democratic Governance</p> <div class="card-article__image"> <picture> <source media="all and (min-width: 1280px)" type="image/webp" width="380" height="253" data-srcset="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2024/10/AP24163746645704_brighter%20%281%29.jpg.webp 1x"/> <source media="all and (max-width: 1279px) and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/webp" width="380" height="253" data-srcset="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2024/10/AP24163746645704_brighter%20%281%29.jpg.webp 1x"/> <source media="all and (max-width: 1023px) and (min-width: 750px)" type="image/webp" width="380" height="253" data-srcset="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2024/10/AP24163746645704_brighter%20%281%29.jpg.webp 1x"/> <source media="all and (max-width: 749px)" type="image/webp" width="380" height="253" data-srcset="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2024/10/AP24163746645704_brighter%20%281%29.jpg.webp 1x"/> <img width="380" height="253" alt="" loading="lazy" class="lazyload" data-src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/featured_content_image/public/image/2024/10/AP24163746645704_brighter%20%281%29.jpg.webp" /> </picture> </div> <div class="card-article__caption"> <div 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class="article-header-backgrounder__series-link">Backgrounder</a> </div> <h1 class="article-header-backgrounder__title">Marriage Equality: Global Comparisons</h1> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__description">A growing number of countries are legalizing same-sex marriage amid a steady advance in rights for LGBTQ+ people, but opposition remains strong in many others. </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__media"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__media-container"> <figure class="article-header-backgrounder__figure"> <img src="//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/immersive_image_3_2_desktop_2x/public/image/2020/06/samesexmarriage_0.webp" alt="The first known same-sex couple to get married in Northern Ireland addresses the media in February 2020." class="article-header-backgrounder__image" /> <figcaption class="article-header-backgrounder__caption"> The first known same-sex couple to get married in Northern Ireland addresses the media in February 2020. <span class="article-header-backgrounder__credit">Phil Noble/Reuters</span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata-content"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata-content-container"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata article-header-backgrounder__metadata--authors"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata-header">Written By</div> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata-body"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__authors"> <span class="article-header-backgrounder__author">CFR.org Editors</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata article-header-backgrounder__metadata--date"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata-header">Updated</div> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata-body"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__date"> Last updated December 22, 2022 9:30 am (EST) </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata article-header-backgrounder__metadata--social"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__metadata-body"> <div class="article-header-backgrounder__social"> <div class="share-kit share-kit--collapsed share-kit--icon-color-brown share-kit--bg-color-beige share-kit--theme-none" data-share-anchor="" data-share-query="" data-share-name="Marriage Equality: Global Comparisons" data-share-description="A growing number of countries are legalizing same-sex marriage amid a steady advance in rights for LGBTQ+ people, but opposition remains strong in many others. 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body-content"> <div class="highlight-to-share"> <div class="summary"> <div class="summary__container"> <div class="summary__title">Summary</div> <div class="summary__description"><ul> <li><span><span><span><span><span><span>More than two dozen countries have marriage equality</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>, and</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> more than half of these are in Western Europe.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Cuba and Slovenia were the latest to legalize same-sex marriage, both in 2022.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span><span><span><span><span><span>The expansion of LGBTQ+ rights around the globe has been uneven, with bans on same-sex relationships still in place in many countries.</span></span></span></span></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-group-related"> <div class="card-group-related__container"> <div class="card-group-related__title">Related</div> <div class="card-group-related__items"> <div class="card-article-related"> <div class="card-article-related__container"> <a href="/blog/southeast-and-south-asia-step-controls-online-discourse" class="card-article-related__link"> <div class="card-article-related__image" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2024/10/Cambodia.JPG.webp)"></div> <div class="card-article-related__title">Southeast and South Asia Step Up Controls on Online Discourse</div> </a> <div class="card-article-related__authors">by <a href="/expert/joshua-kurlantzick" class="card-article-related__authors-link">Joshua Kurlantzick</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-article-related"> <div class="card-article-related__container"> <a href="/article/thailands-chance-send-right-signal" class="card-article-related__link"> <div class="card-article-related__image" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2024/10/2024-08-07T140324Z_474802841_RC2WA9AJ3MH4_RTRMADP_3_THAILAND-POLITICS_1.JPG.webp)"></div> <div class="card-article-related__title">Thailand's Chance to Send the Right Signal</div> </a> <div class="card-article-related__authors">by <a href="/expert/david-j-scheffer" class="card-article-related__authors-link">David J. Scheffer</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-article-related"> <div class="card-article-related__container"> <a href="/blog/conversation-agather-atuhaire-executive-team-lead-agora-discourse" class="card-article-related__link"> <div class="card-article-related__image" style="background-image: url(//cdn.cfr.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_landscape_xl/public/image/2024/10/GettyImages-2051246859_wfp.jpg.webp)"></div> <div class="card-article-related__title">A Conversation with Agather Atuhaire, Executive Team Lead at Agora Discourse </div> </a> <div class="card-article-related__authors">by <a href="/bio/noel-james" class="card-article-related__authors-link">Noël James</a> and <a href="/expert/linda-robinson" class="card-article-related__authors-link">Linda Robinson</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="body-content"><body><h2>Introduction</h2> <p>Thirty-three countries, including the United States, have legalized same-sex marriage, and some others recognize same-sex civil unions. Yet same-sex marriage remains banned in many countries, and the expansion of broader LGBTQ+ rights has been uneven globally. International organizations, including the United Nations, have issued resolutions in support of LGBTQ+ rights, but human rights groups say these organizations have limited power to enforce them.</p> <h2>International Norms, Democracy, and LGBTQ+ Rights</h2> <section class="experts-posts desktop-only"> <div class="experts-posts__title">More From Our Experts</div> <div class="experts-posts__items-container with-3-expert-posts"> <div class="experts-posts__item"> <div class="experts-posts__expert"> <a href="/expert/joshua-kurlantzick"> Joshua Kurlantzick </a> </div> <div class="experts-posts__post"> <a href="/blog/how-australia-responding-second-trump-term"> How Australia is Responding to a Second Trump Term </a> </div> </div> <div class="experts-posts__item"> <div class="experts-posts__expert"> <a href="/expert/elliott-abrams"> Elliott Abrams </a> </div> <div class="experts-posts__post"> <a href="/blog/guterres-shamefully-meets-putin-and-lukashenko"> Guterres Shamefully Meets with Putin and Lukashenko </a> </div> </div> <div class="experts-posts__item"> <div class="experts-posts__expert"> <a href="/expert/david-j-scheffer"> David J. Scheffer </a> </div> <div class="experts-posts__post"> <a href="/article/thailands-chance-send-right-signal"> Thailand's Chance to Send the Right Signal </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <p>Rights monitors find a strong correlation between LGBTQ+ rights and democratic societies; the research and advocacy group <a href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2022/global-expansion-authoritarian-rule" title="Freedom House lists" target="_blank">Freedom House lists</a> nearly all the countries with marriage equality—when same-sex couples have the same legal right to marriage as different-sex couples—as “free.” “Wherever you see restrictions on individuals—in terms of speech, expression, or freedom of assembly—you see a crackdown on LGBT rights,” says Julie Dorf, senior advisor to the Council for Global Equality, a Washington-based group that promotes LGBTQ+ rights in U.S. foreign policy. “It’s the canary in the coal mine,” she says.</p><section class="more-on desktop-only "> <p class="more-on__title">More on:</p> <p class="more-on__content"> <a href="/human-rights" class="more-on__link">Human Rights</a> </p> <p class="more-on__content"> <a href="/lgbtq" class="more-on__link">LGBTQ+</a> </p> <p class="more-on__content"> <a href="/search?keyword=Gender" class="more-on__link">Gender</a> </p> <p class="more-on__content"> <a href="/social-issues" class="more-on__link">Social Issues</a> </p> <p class="more-on__content"> <a href="/politics-and-government/civil-society" class="more-on__link">Civil Society</a> </p> </section> <p>Javier Corrales, a professor at Amherst College who focuses on LGBTQ+ rights in Latin America, points to income levels and the influence of religion in politics, as well as the overall strength of democracy, to explain <a href="https://globalstudies.unc.edu/files/2015/04/LGBT_Report_LatAm_v8-copy.pdf" title="regional divergences" target="_blank">regional divergences</a> [PDF].</p> <div id="subscription-breaker" class="newsletter-tout "> <div 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