OK
https://www.state.gov/j/drl/
Websites
Runtime: 2.4s
On November 19, 2024, 07:18 AM UTC, https://www.state.gov/j/drl/ was accessible when tested on AS28683 in Benin.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
172.253.5.220
Query:
IN A www.state.gov
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
52.85.254.96
@
IN
A
52.85.254.119
@
IN
A
52.85.254.52
@
IN
A
52.85.254.75
TCP Connections
Connection to 52.85.254.75:443 succeeded.
Connection to 52.85.254.52:443 succeeded.
Connection to 52.85.254.119:443 succeeded.
Connection to 52.85.254.96:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.state.gov/j/drl/
Response Headers
Age:132Cache-Control:max-age=600Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Tue, 19 Nov 2024 07:16:11 GMTExpires:Tue, 19 Nov 2024 07:26:10 GMTLink:<https://www.state.gov/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Server:ApacheStrict-Transport-Security:max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preloadVia:1.1 84fc4139613137ba097cafce2f430caa.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)X-Amz-Cf-Id:3I-1zXaT8wdxrS4hrJvTckG8Lpq2dPI6cTlK4jbmBz7I1DgmhshdjA==X-Amz-Cf-Pop:JNB50-C1X-Cache:Hit from cloudfrontX-Content-Type-Options:nosniffX-Frame-Options:SAMEORIGIN
Response Body
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no" />
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
<link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ebgaramond/v15/SlGFmQSNjdsmc35JDF1K5GRwUjcdlttVFm-rI7e8QL9wU6i1gmFJbvw.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v18/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFWp0bf8pkAp6a.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous">
<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com -->
<script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer>
var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer";
var dataLayer = dataLayer || [];
</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com -->
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<title>A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines. - United States Department of State</title>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.state.gov/j/drl/" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines. - United States Department of State" />
<meta property="og:description" content="A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.state.gov/j/drl/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="United States Department of State" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-01-29T16:53:48+00:00" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.state.gov/j/drl" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="787" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="442" />
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.state.gov/j/drl/","url":"https://www.state.gov/j/drl/","name":"A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines. - United States Department of State","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://[scrubbed]/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.state.gov/j/drl/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.state.gov/j/drl/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL.jpg","datePublished":"2020-01-29T16:53:30+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-29T16:53:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.state.gov/j/drl/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.state.gov/j/drl/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.state.gov/j/drl/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL.jpg","width":787,"height":442,"caption":"A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.state.gov/j/drl/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.state.gov/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://[scrubbed]/#website","url":"https://[scrubbed]/","name":"United States Department of State","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://[scrubbed]/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//siteimproveanalytics.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//players.brightcove.net' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="United States Department of State » Feed" href="https://www.state.gov/feed/" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.state.gov/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--black-pearl-2: #062135;--wp--preset--color--tarawera: #0A314D;--wp--preset--color--mine-shaft: #333333;--wp--preset--color--state-link: #4574A1;--wp--preset--color--khaki: #C1A783;--wp--preset--color--alizarin-crimson: #D01319;--wp--preset--color--gray-chateau: #8D98AA;--wp--preset--color--boulder: #767676;--wp--preset--color--iron: #E4E5E6;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-pearl-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black-pearl-2) !important;}.has-tarawera-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--tarawera) !important;}.has-mine-shaft-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--mine-shaft) !important;}.has-state-link-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--state-link) !important;}.has-khaki-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--khaki) !important;}.has-alizarin-crimson-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--alizarin-crimson) !important;}.has-gray-chateau-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-chateau) !important;}.has-boulder-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--boulder) !important;}.has-iron-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--iron) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-pearl-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black-pearl-2) !important;}.has-tarawera-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tarawera) !important;}.has-mine-shaft-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--mine-shaft) !important;}.has-state-link-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--state-link) !important;}.has-khaki-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--khaki) !important;}.has-alizarin-crimson-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--alizarin-crimson) !important;}.has-gray-chateau-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-chateau) !important;}.has-boulder-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--boulder) !important;}.has-iron-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--iron) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-pearl-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black-pearl-2) !important;}.has-tarawera-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--tarawera) !important;}.has-mine-shaft-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--mine-shaft) !important;}.has-state-link-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--state-link) !important;}.has-khaki-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--khaki) !important;}.has-alizarin-crimson-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--alizarin-crimson) !important;}.has-gray-chateau-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray-chateau) !important;}.has-boulder-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--boulder) !important;}.has-iron-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--iron) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wmpci-public-style-css' href='https://www.state.gov/wp-content/plugins/wp-modal-popup-with-cookie-integration/assets/css/wmpci-public.css?ver=2.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.1/css/all.css?ver=1731960698' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='preconnect stylesheet' id='state-google-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=EB+Garamond%3Aitalic%2Cbold%2C200%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700%7COpen+Sans%3Aitalic%2Cbold%2C200%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700&ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' crossorigin />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='state-style-css' href='https://www.state.gov/wp-content/themes/state/css/state.min.css?ver=1731960698' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='gforms_formsmain_css-css' href='https://www.state.gov/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/legacy/css/formsmain.min.css?ver=2.8.17' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='brightcove-pip-css-css' href='https://players.brightcove.net/videojs-pip/1/videojs-pip.css?ver=2.8.6' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='brightcove-playlist-css' href='https://www.state.gov/wp-content/plugins/brightcove-video-connect/assets/css/brightcove_playlist.min.css?ver=2.8.6' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type="text/javascript" src="//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6290244.js" id="state-siteimp-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/mu-plugins/state/js/gutenberg-shared.js?ver=1731960537" id="gutenberg-shared-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-json/wp/v2/media/124650" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.state.gov/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.state.gov/?p=124650' />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fdrl%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fdrl%2F&format=xml" />
<!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com -->
<!-- GTM Container placement set to manual -->
<script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript">
var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"attachment","pagePostType2":"single-attachment","pagePostAuthor":"Tianna Hutchins"};
dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content );
</script>
<script data-cfasync="false">
(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T9WK49Q');
</script>
<script data-cfasync="false">
(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MXSBRGGB');
</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by gtm4wp.com --><link rel="icon" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-dos_seal-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-dos_seal-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-dos_seal-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/cropped-dos_seal-270x270.png" />
<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
.profile-card__wrapper .profile-card__image img { top: 63% !important; }
}
span.icon-svg, span.icon-svg svg {
width: auto;
}
.wmpci-popup-wrp.splash {
background: hsla( 217, 17%, 66%, 0.6 );
}
.wmpci-popup-body {
max-width: 750px;
}
.wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp {
box-shadow: 0 0 17px 5px hsla(0, 0%, 12%, 0.2);
padding: 0;
}
.nav__overlay {
min-height: 0 !important;
}
.dos_popup_header {
height: auto;
width: 100%;
}
.wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp h2 {
background: linear-gradient( to bottom, #062135 0, #062135 68px, #0a324c 68px, #0a324c 100% );
color: #fff !important;
font-family: "EB Garamond", Times, Serif;
font-size: 20px;
height: 168px;
margin-bottom: 60px !important;
padding-top: 111px;
position: relative;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp h2 em {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 0.25em;
text-transform: none;
}
.wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp h2::before {
background: center / contain no-repeat url('/wp-content/themes/state/images/state-favicon.png');
content: '';
display: block;
height: 70px;
left: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 19px;
transform: translateX( -50% );
width: 70px;
}
.wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp h4 {
color: #0a314d !important;
font-family: "EB Garamond", Times, Serif;
font-size: 36px;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: -0.5px;
line-height: 42px;
margin-bottom:30px;
}
.dos_popup_copy {
color: #333;
font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, Sans-Serif;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: -0.25px;
line-height: 28px;
margin: 40px auto 50px !important;
width: 80%;
}
.dos_popup_close {
border: 3px #D11F27 solid;
color: #0a314d;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, Sans-Serif;
font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal;
font-variant: normal;
font-weight: 700;
height: 72px;
letter-spacing: 1.5px;
margin: 0 auto 30px;
padding: 10px 20px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.dos_popup_close:hover {
color: #8d98aa;
}
.dos_popup_close::after {
color: #d01319;
margin-left: 10px;
}
.collection-result .collection-result-meta span {
border-right: 2px solid #ccc;
margin: 20px 15px 0 0;
padding-right: 15px;
}
.collection-result .collection-result-meta span:last-child {
border: 0;
margin: 20px 0 0;
padding: 0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {
.collection-result .collection-result-meta span {
white-space: nowrap;
}
}
.collection-result-meta .divider {
display: none;
}
.report-appendices .appendix__contents ul ul li {
padding-left: 20px;
}
.report-appendices .appendix__contents ol
padding-inline-start: 40px;
}
.report-appendices .appendix__contents ol > li {
padding-left: 0;
margin-left: 30px;
list-style: decimal;
}
.report-appendices .appendix__contents ol li {
padding-left: 0;
margin-left: 30px;
list-style: decimal;
}
@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
.report-toc span.toc-hamburger {
left: -50px;
}
}
/* #post-14921 .collection-result-meta {display: none;} */
.supporting-content__column .card__image .crop_default img {
height: 107%;
}
.front-page-policy-issues__wrapper .policy-issues__article a {
word-wrap: anywhere;
}
.postid-167354 .bc_middle.collapse a:nth-child(n+2), .postid-167354 .bc_middle.collapse .bc_carat { display: none; }
@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {
html .entry-content img.alignnone,
html .entry-content img.aligncenter,
html .entry-content img.alignright,
html .entry-content img.alignleft,
html .entry-content figure.alignnone,
html .entry-content figure.aligncenter,
html .entry-content figure.alignright,
html .entry-content figure.alignleft {
width: inherit !important;
max-width: 100% !important;
display: inherit !important;
float: inherit;
margin-left: unset;
margin-right: unset;
height: auto;
}
html body .entry-content img.alignleft, html .entry-content figure.alignleft {
float: left;
margin 20px 20px 20px 0 !important;
margin-right: 20px !important;
}
html body .entry-content img.alignright, html .entry-content figure.alignright {
float: right;
margin 20px 0 20px 20px !important;
margin-left: 20px !important;
}
/* .home .front-page-policy-issues__wrapper .policy-issues__article a {
word-break: break-word;
}*/
}
.has-background-opacity-10 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
}
.has-background-opacity-20 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
}
.has-background-opacity-30 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
}
.has-background-opacity-40 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) !important;
}
.has-background-opacity-50 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) !important;
}
.has-background-opacity-60 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) !important;
}
.has-background-opacity-70 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7) !important;
}
.has-background-opacity-80 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) !important;
}
.has-background-opacity-90 {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) !important;
}
.news-bar__list {
z-index: 999999999;
}
.page-id-84379 .entry-content table {
width: 100% !important;
display: inline-table;
}
@media(max-width:767px) {
.page-id-84379 .entry-content table {
width: 95% !important;
overflow: scroll;
display: block;
}
.hide-on-mobile {
display: none !important;
}
}
.page-id-84379 .entry-content table td {
padding: 16px 12px;
}
.page-id-84379 .entry-content {
-ms-grid-column: 1;
-ms-grid-column-span: 12;
grid-column: 1/span 12;
}
body.page-template-collection-by-terms header .social_links_header .frame {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
html[lang=ar] main .has-text-align-right, html[lang=ar] main .wp-block-pullquote p {
direction: rtl !important;
}
.dipnote-social-media .widget-area section.widget_custom-twitter-feeds-widget {
max-height: 950px;
}
.dipnote-social-media aside {
height: auto !important;
}
.state_trip_travel-template.postid-319779 .slick-dots {
display: none;
}
.live_now_banner {
background:#2d5f99;
padding:10px 20px
}
.live_now_banner .live_message {
display:block;
text-indent:-16px;
margin:0 auto;
padding-left:16px;
max-width:1200px
}
.live_now_banner .live_message a {
color:#fff
}
.live_now_banner .live_message:before {
color:#f0d21d;
content:'\e911';
font-family:icomoon;
font-size:9px;
text-decoration:none;
margin-right:3px;
z-index:1
}
.live_now_banner .live_title {
font-size:14px;
text-decoration:underline
}
@media(min-width:767px) {
.home .front-page-hero {
min-height: 608px;
}
}
.home .video__iframe.hidden, .home .video__poster.hidden {
display: block;
}
.addthis .at-icon-wrapper.at-share-btn.at-svc-email { display: none; }
.entry-content .home-page-top-content-block .front-page-hero__subhead {
color: #fff !important;
font-family: EB Garamond,Times,Serif !important;
font-size: 18pt !important;
line-height: 22pt !important;
margin: 0 !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
@media (min-width: 48em) {
.entry-content .home-page-top-content-block .front-page-hero__subhead {
font-family: EB Garamond,Times,Serif !important;
font-size: 18pt !important;
line-height: 22pt !important;
margin: 0 !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
}
.wp-container-2.wp-block-column span.supporting-content__title.stars-above.stars-above--centered {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
@media(max-width:767px) {
#post-377338 .wp-container-4 {
display: block;
}
#post-377338 .wp-container-6 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#post-377338 div.wp-block-embed.alignright {
padding-left: 0;
float: none;
max-width: 100%;
margin-inline-start: 0;
}
}
.state_bureau-template-default .tab-panel__content.js-tab-panel__content .classic-block-wrapper {
display: contents !important;
}
/* .page-template-gutenberg-blank-template .entry-content p{
line-height:38px;
} */
#open-report-filter {
display: none;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
body.page-id-428689 .site-content .entry-content .is-layout-flex {
display: grid;
}
}
.read-more-sub-titles{
margin-left:30px!important;
}
@media(max-width:767px) {
.page-template-gutenberg-blank-template .entry-content h3.wp-block-heading {
font-family: "EB Garamond", Times, Serif;
display: inline-block;
}
.page-template-gutenberg-blank-template .entry-content h4.wp-block-heading, .page-template-gutenberg-blank-template .entry-content .header--four {
display: inline-block;
}
}
/* .wp-block-paragraph .has-text-align-left p {
margin: 15px 0 0 !important;
} */
/* .page-subnavigation__menu-trigger, .page-subnavigation a {
padding: 7px 10px 10px;
} */
.page-id-399057 .wp-block-columns.has-background.is-layout-flex.wp-container-12 .wp-block-column.is-layout-flow .wp-block-paragraph p, .page-id-398987 .wp-block-columns.alignfull.has-state-white-background-color.has-background.is-layout-flex.wp-container-5 .wp-block-paragraph p {
margin: 15px 0 0 !important;
}
.page-id-399057.page-template-gutenberg-blank-template .entry-content .wp-block-paragraph p, .page-id-398987.page-template-gutenberg-blank-template .entry-content .has-text-align-center {
margin: 0 auto !important;
}
.state_report .report .report__content .report__content__inner .section_wrapper {
height: 100% !important;
max-height: none !important;
opacity: 1 !important;
overflow: visible !important;
transition: none !important;
display: block !important;
}
.state_report .report-appendices .appendix .appendix__contents.accordion-section {
height: auto !important;
display: block !important;
}
.state_report .accordion-title span svg {
display: none;
}
.state_report .report .report__content__inner .accordion-title, .state_report .report .report-appendices .accordion-title {
pointer-events: none;
}
#cookie-notification { margin: 0 0 22px 0; }
.error404 main ul li:nth-last-child(-n+2) { display: none; }
.postid-297355 .entry-content .wp-block-image{
margin:30px 0;
}
.postid-297355 .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-24.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-24{
margin: 30px 0;
}
.postid-297355 .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-44.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-44{
margin:30px 0;
}
.postid-297355 .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-30.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-30 {
margin:30px 0;
}
.postid-297355 .wp-block-columns.alignfull {
margin: 30px 0;
}
.page.page-child div.entry-content ol li a:hover {
transform: none;
}
.page.page-child .entry-content ol li a {
display: inline;
}
.state_report-template-default.single.single-state_report.postid-566477 .report__content__inner.entry-content p b {
font-weight: normal !important;
}
.report__content__inner.entry-content div.section_body ul li:before {
background: #0a314d;
color: #0a314d;
content: "";
display: block;
height: .4em;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: .6em;
transform: rotate(45deg);
width: .4em;
}
.report__content__inner.entry-content div.section_body > ul > li, .report__content__inner.entry-content div.section_body > ol > li {
list-style: none;
margin-top: 10px;
padding-left: 30px;
position: relative;
}
.post-559404 .report__content__inner.entry-content div.section_body ul li:before{
display:none;
}
.post-559404 .report__content__inner.entry-content div.section_body > ul > li, .report__content__inner.entry-content div.section_body > ol > li{
list-style-type: lower-roman;
} </style>
<!-- We participate in the US government's analytics program. See the data at analytics.usa.gov. -->
<script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOS" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script>
<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-11238285267"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("config", "AW-11238285267"); </script>
<script type="text/javascript">
;(function (g) {
var d = document, am = d.createElement("script"), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], fsr = "fsReady",
aex = {
"src": "/wp-content/themes/state/foresee_assets/js/gateway.min.js",
"type": "text/javascript",
"async": "true",
"data-vendor": "fs",
"data-mode": "selfhost",
"data-environment": "production",
"data-hasssl": "true",
"data-client": "state-gov",
"data-codelocation": "/wp-content/themes/state/foresee_assets/code/19.14.14-fs/",
"data-isselfhosted": "true",
"data-product-assets": "/wp-content/themes/state/foresee_assets/product_assets/",
"data-role": "gateway"
};
for (var attr in aex){am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]);}h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () {var aT = "__" + fsr + "_stk__";g[aT] = g[aT] || [];g[aT].push(arguments);});})(window);
</script>
</head>
<body class="attachment attachment-template-default single single-attachment postid-124650 attachmentid-124650 attachment-jpeg wp-embed-responsive class-name no-blocks">
<!-- GTM Container placement set to manual -->
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T9WK49Q" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript>
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MXSBRGGB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<div id="page" class="site ">
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
<div id="header_banner_container" class="header_banner_container" role="banner" aria-labelledby="header_banner_flag">
<span id="header_banner_flag" class="header_banner_flag">An official website of the United States Government <span class="accordion"><u>Here's how you know</u></span>
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel_item">
<span class="dotgov"></span>
<div class="header_banner_content">
<p><strong>Official websites use .gov</strong></p>
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel_item">
<span class="https"></span>
<div class="header_banner_content">
<p><strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong></p>
A <strong>lock ( <span class="icon_lock"></span> )</strong> or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<link rel="preload" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/themes/state/images/logos/Logo_Navy_M.png" as="image" />
<link rel="preload" href="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/themes/state/images/logos/Logo_White_M.png" as="image" />
<header id="masthead" class="site-header nav__main-header" role="application">
<div class="nav__utility-wrapper">
<div class="nav__utility-content">
<nav class="site-nav site-nav--utility nav__wrapper nav__utility"><ul id="menu-utility-menu" class="nav__utility-items"><li id="menu-item-7457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7457"><a href="https://www.state.gov/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7458"><a href="https://www.state.gov/business/">Business</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7459"><a href="https://www.state.gov/employees/">Employees</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-223980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-223980"><a href="https://www.state.gov/job-seekers/">Job Seekers</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7461"><a href="https://www.state.gov/students/">Students</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-7462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7462"><a href="https://www.state.gov/travelers/">Travelers</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-219296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-219296"><a href="https://www.state.gov/visas/">Visas</a></li>
</ul></nav> <div class="social_links_header">
<section class="module module--front-page-social-media front-page-social-media" aria-label="Social Media" role="group">
<div class="frame">
<!-- Primary Social Media Networks -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/statedept" class="icon fab fa-facebook-f" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on Facebook"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a>
<a href="https://x.com/StateDept" class="icon fab fa-twitter" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on X"><span class="screen-reader-text">X</span></a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/statedept/" class="icon fab fa-instagram" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on Instagram"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/statevideo" class="icon fab fa-youtube" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on YouTube"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a>
<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/statephotos/" class="icon fab fa-flickr" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on Flickr"><span class="screen-reader-text">Flickr</span></a>
<a href="https://www.state.gov/department-email-updates/" class="icon fas fa-envelope" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on GovDelivery"><span class="screen-reader-text">GovDelivery</span></a>
</div>
</section>
<!-- // .front-page-social-media -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
// Code to load the navigation without the temporarily blank navigation and page jumpiness -- mainly for desktop.
if( window.jQuery ) {
if ( jQuery(window).width() >= 975 ) {
jQuery('.nav__utility').show();
jQuery('.site-nav--primary').appendTo('.nav__second-nav');
jQuery('.nav__primary-nav').appendTo('.nav__second-nav');
}
if ( jQuery(window).width() < 975 ) {
jQuery('.nav__utility').hide();
}
}
</script>
<div class="nav__wrapper nav__second-nav" role="navigation">
<ul class="nav__header-buttons">
<li><a class="nav__nav-trigger" href="#nav__primary-nav">Menu<span></span></a></li>
<li>
<!-- <a class="nav__logo" style="background:url('https://www.state.gov/wp-content/themes/state/images/logos/Logo_White_M.png') center no-repeat; background-size:contain;" href="https://www.state.gov"><span class="screen-reader-text">State Department Home</span></a> -->
<a class="nav__logo" href="https://www.state.gov"><img src="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/themes/state/images/logos/Logo_White_M.png" aria-hidden="true" /><span class="screen-reader-text">State Department Home</span></a>
</li>
<li><button class="nav__search-trigger" type="button" role='button' name="search"><span>search</span></button></li>
</ul>
<!-- nav__header-buttons -->
<nav class="site-nav site-nav--primary nav__nav"><ul id="nav__primary-nav" class="nav__primary-nav is-fixed"><li class="nav__large-logo-wrapper menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home"><a href="https://www.state.gov/"><div class="nav__large-logo-img" style="background: url( https://www.state.gov/wp-content/themes/state/images/logos/Logo_White_XL.png) center no-repeat;background-size: contain;"><span class="screen-reader-text">State Department Home</span></div></a></li>
<li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom has-children" aria-label="Primary Navigation"><button>Policy Issues</button>
<ul class="nav__secondary-nav is-hidden sub-menu">
<li class="nav__go-back"><button type="button">Back</button></li>
<li
class="nav__policies
row">
<p class="nav__policies-header"><a href="/policy-issues/" class="nav__top-level-header-link">Policy <span class="nav__policies-header-decor">Issues</span></a></p>
<div class="nav__policies-list scrollable-list">
<div class="nav__policies-list-items">
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Anti-Corruption and Transparency" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/anti-corruption-and-transparency/"
class=""
>
Anti-Corruption and Transparency
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Arms Control and Nonproliferation" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/arms-control-and-nonproliferation/"
class=""
>
Arms Control and Nonproliferation
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Artificial Intelligence (AI)" href="https://www.state.gov/artificial-intelligence/"
class=""
>
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Climate and Environment" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/climate-and-environment/"
class=""
>
Climate and Environment
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Climate Crisis" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/climate-crisis/"
class=""
>
Climate Crisis
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Combating Drugs and Crime" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/combating-drugs-and-crime/"
class=""
>
Combating Drugs and Crime
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Countering Terrorism" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/countering-terrorism/"
class=""
>
Countering Terrorism
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="COVID-19 Response and Recovery" href="https://www.state.gov/covid-19-recovery/"
class=""
>
COVID-19 Response and Recovery
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Cyber Issues" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/cyber-issues/"
class=""
>
Cyber Issues
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Disarming Disinformation" href="https://www.state.gov/disarming-disinformation/"
class=""
>
Disarming Disinformation
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Economic Prosperity and Trade Policy" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/economic-prosperity-and-trade-policy/"
class=""
>
Economic Prosperity and Trade Policy
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Energy" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/energy/"
class=""
>
Energy
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Global Health" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/global-health/"
class=""
>
Global Health
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Global Women’s Issues" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/global-womens-issues/"
class=""
>
Global Women’s Issues
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Holding Russia and Belarus to Account" href="https://www.state.gov/holding-russia-and-belarus-to-account/"
class=""
>
Holding Russia and Belarus to Account
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Human Rights and Democracy" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/human-rights-and-democracy/"
class=""
>
Human Rights and Democracy
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Human Trafficking" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/human-trafficking/"
class=""
>
Human Trafficking
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="The Ocean and Polar Affairs" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/the-ocean-and-polar-affairs/"
class=""
>
The Ocean and Polar Affairs
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Refugee and Humanitarian Assistance" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/refugee-and-humanitarian-assistance/"
class=""
>
Refugee and Humanitarian Assistance
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Science, Technology, and Innovation" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/science-technology-and-innovation/"
class=""
>
Science, Technology, and Innovation
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="Treaties and International Agreements" href="https://www.state.gov/policy-issues/treaties-and-international-agreements/"
class=""
>
Treaties and International Agreements
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__policies-list-container">
<div class="nav__policies-list-item">
<a aria-label="United with Ukraine" href="https://www.state.gov/united-with-ukraine/"
class=""
>
United with Ukraine
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom has-children js-chosen-trigger" aria-label="Primary Navigation"><button>Countries & Areas</button>
<ul class="nav__secondary-nav is-hidden sub-menu">
<li class="nav__go-back"><button type="button">Back</button></a>
<li class="nav__countries row">
<p class="nav__countries-header"><a href="/countries-and-areas-list/" class="nav__top-level-header-link">Countries & <span class="nav__countries-header-decor">Areas</span></a></p>
<div class="nav__countries-content">
<label for="country-navigation">Search for country or area</label>
<div class="chosen-container chosen-container-single chosen-with-drop chosen-container-active" title="" id="country_navigation_chosen" style="width: 100%;"><a class="chosen-single chosen-default">
<span>Select an Option</span>
<div><b></b></div>
</a>
<div class="chosen-drop" style="">
<div class="chosen-search"><label for="country-search">Search for country or area</label>
<input class="chosen-search-input" type="text" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search for country or area" id="country-search">
</div>
<div class="chosen-results is-hidden scrollable-list">
<span data-always-display="true" class="disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_a nav__countries-index">A</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/afghanistan/ aria-label="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/albania/ aria-label="Albania">Albania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/algeria/ aria-label="Algeria">Algeria</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/andorra/ aria-label="Andorra">Andorra</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/angola/ aria-label="Angola">Angola</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/antigua-and-barbuda/ aria-label="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/argentina/ aria-label="Argentina">Argentina</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/armenia/ aria-label="Armenia">Armenia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/australia/ aria-label="Australia">Australia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/austria/ aria-label="Austria">Austria</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/azerbaijan/ aria-label="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_b nav__countries-index">B</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bahamas/ aria-label="Bahamas, The">Bahamas, The</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bahrain/ aria-label="Bahrain">Bahrain</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bangladesh/ aria-label="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/barbados/ aria-label="Barbados">Barbados</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/belarus/ aria-label="Belarus">Belarus</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/belgium/ aria-label="Belgium">Belgium</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/belize/ aria-label="Belize">Belize</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/benin/ aria-label="Benin">Benin</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bhutan/ aria-label="Bhutan">Bhutan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bolivia/ aria-label="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bosnia-and-herzegovina/ aria-label="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/botswana/ aria-label="Botswana">Botswana</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/brazil/ aria-label="Brazil">Brazil</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/brunei/ aria-label="Brunei">Brunei</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/bulgaria/ aria-label="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/burkina-faso/ aria-label="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/burma/ aria-label="Burma">Burma</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/burundi/ aria-label="Burundi">Burundi</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_c nav__countries-index">C</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cabo-verde/ aria-label="Cabo Verde">Cabo Verde</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cambodia/ aria-label="Cambodia">Cambodia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cameroon/ aria-label="Cameroon">Cameroon</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/canada/ aria-label="Canada">Canada</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/central-african-republic/ aria-label="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/chad/ aria-label="Chad">Chad</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/chile/ aria-label="Chile">Chile</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/china/ aria-label="China">China</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/colombia/ aria-label="Colombia">Colombia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/comoros/ aria-label="Comoros">Comoros</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cook-islands/ aria-label="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/costa-rica/ aria-label="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/croatia/ aria-label="Croatia">Croatia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cuba/ aria-label="Cuba">Cuba</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cyprus/ aria-label="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/czechia/ aria-label="Czechia">Czechia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/cote-divoire aria-label="Côte d’Ivoire">Côte d’Ivoire</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_d nav__countries-index">D</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/ aria-label="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/denmark/ aria-label="Denmark">Denmark</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/djibouti/ aria-label="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/dominica/ aria-label="Dominica">Dominica</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/dominican-republic/ aria-label="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_e nav__countries-index">E</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ecuador/ aria-label="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/egypt/ aria-label="Egypt">Egypt</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/el-salvador/ aria-label="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/equatorial-guinea/ aria-label="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/eritrea/ aria-label="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/estonia/ aria-label="Estonia">Estonia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/eswatini/ aria-label="Eswatini">Eswatini</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ethiopia/ aria-label="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_f nav__countries-index">F</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/fiji/ aria-label="Fiji">Fiji</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/finland/ aria-label="Finland">Finland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/france/ aria-label="France">France</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_g nav__countries-index">G</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/gabon/ aria-label="Gabon">Gabon</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/gambia/ aria-label="Gambia, The">Gambia, The</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/georgia/ aria-label="Georgia">Georgia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/germany/ aria-label="Germany">Germany</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ghana/ aria-label="Ghana">Ghana</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/greece/ aria-label="Greece">Greece</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/grenada/ aria-label="Grenada">Grenada</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/guatemala/ aria-label="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/guinea/ aria-label="Guinea">Guinea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/guinea-bissau/ aria-label="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/guyana/ aria-label="Guyana">Guyana</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_h nav__countries-index">H</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/haiti/ aria-label="Haiti">Haiti</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/holy-see/ aria-label="Holy See">Holy See</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/honduras/ aria-label="Honduras">Honduras</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/hungary/ aria-label="Hungary">Hungary</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_i nav__countries-index">I</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/iceland/ aria-label="Iceland">Iceland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/india/ aria-label="India">India</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/indonesia/ aria-label="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/iran/ aria-label="Iran">Iran</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/iraq/ aria-label="Iraq">Iraq</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ireland/ aria-label="Ireland">Ireland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/israel/ aria-label="Israel">Israel</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/italy/ aria-label="Italy">Italy</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_j nav__countries-index">J</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/jamaica/ aria-label="Jamaica">Jamaica</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/japan/ aria-label="Japan">Japan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/jordan/ aria-label="Jordan">Jordan</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_k nav__countries-index">K</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kazakhstan/ aria-label="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kenya/ aria-label="Kenya">Kenya</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kiribati/ aria-label="Kiribati">Kiribati</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kosovo/ aria-label="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kuwait/ aria-label="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/kyrgyzstan/ aria-label="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_l nav__countries-index">L</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/laos/ aria-label="Laos">Laos</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/latvia/ aria-label="Latvia">Latvia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/lebanon/ aria-label="Lebanon">Lebanon</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/lesotho/ aria-label="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/liberia/ aria-label="Liberia">Liberia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/libya/ aria-label="Libya">Libya</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/liechtenstein/ aria-label="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/lithuania/ aria-label="Lithuania">Lithuania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/luxembourg/ aria-label="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_m nav__countries-index">M</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/madagascar/ aria-label="Madagascar">Madagascar</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/malawi/ aria-label="Malawi">Malawi</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/malaysia/ aria-label="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/maldives/ aria-label="Maldives">Maldives</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mali/ aria-label="Mali">Mali</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/malta/ aria-label="Malta">Malta</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/marshall-islands/ aria-label="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mauritania/ aria-label="Mauritania">Mauritania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mauritius/ aria-label="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mexico/ aria-label="Mexico">Mexico</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/micronesia/ aria-label="Micronesia">Micronesia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/moldova/ aria-label="Moldova">Moldova</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/monaco/ aria-label="Monaco">Monaco</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mongolia/ aria-label="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/montenegro/ aria-label="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/morocco/ aria-label="Morocco">Morocco</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/mozambique/ aria-label="Mozambique">Mozambique</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_n nav__countries-index">N</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/namibia/ aria-label="Namibia">Namibia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nauru/ aria-label="Nauru">Nauru</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nepal/ aria-label="Nepal">Nepal</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/netherlands/ aria-label="Netherlands">Netherlands</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/new-zealand/ aria-label="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nicaragua/ aria-label="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/niger/ aria-label="Niger">Niger</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/ aria-label="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/niue/ aria-label="Niue">Niue</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/north-korea/ aria-label="North Korea">North Korea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/north-macedonia/ aria-label="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/norway/ aria-label="Norway">Norway</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_o nav__countries-index">O</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/oman/ aria-label="Oman">Oman</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_p nav__countries-index">P</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/pakistan/ aria-label="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/palau/ aria-label="Palau">Palau</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/palestinian-territories/ aria-label="Palestinian Territories">Palestinian Territories</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/panama/ aria-label="Panama">Panama</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/papua-new-guinea/ aria-label="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/paraguay/ aria-label="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/peru/ aria-label="Peru">Peru</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/philippines/ aria-label="Philippines">Philippines</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/poland/ aria-label="Poland">Poland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/portugal/ aria-label="Portugal">Portugal</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_q nav__countries-index">Q</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/qatar/ aria-label="Qatar">Qatar</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_r nav__countries-index">R</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/republic-of-the-congo/ aria-label="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/romania/ aria-label="Romania">Romania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/russia/ aria-label="Russia">Russia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/rwanda/ aria-label="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_s nav__countries-index">S</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/saint-kitts-and-nevis/ aria-label="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/saint-lucia/ aria-label="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/ aria-label="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/samoa/ aria-label="Samoa">Samoa</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/san-marino/ aria-label="San Marino">San Marino</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sao-tome-and-principe/ aria-label="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/saudi-arabia/ aria-label="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/senegal/ aria-label="Senegal">Senegal</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/serbia/ aria-label="Serbia">Serbia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/seychelles/ aria-label="Seychelles">Seychelles</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sierra-leone/ aria-label="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/singapore/ aria-label="Singapore">Singapore</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/slovakia/ aria-label="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/slovenia/ aria-label="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/solomon-islands/ aria-label="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/somalia/ aria-label="Somalia">Somalia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/south-africa/ aria-label="South Africa">South Africa</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/south-korea/ aria-label="South Korea">South Korea</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/south-sudan/ aria-label="South Sudan">South Sudan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/spain/ aria-label="Spain">Spain</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sri-lanka/ aria-label="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sudan/ aria-label="Sudan">Sudan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/suriname/ aria-label="Suriname">Suriname</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/sweden/ aria-label="Sweden">Sweden</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/switzerland/ aria-label="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/syria/ aria-label="Syria">Syria</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_t nav__countries-index">T</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/taiwan/ aria-label="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tajikistan/ aria-label="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tanzania/ aria-label="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/thailand/ aria-label="Thailand">Thailand</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/timor-leste/ aria-label="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/togo/ aria-label="Togo">Togo</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tonga/ aria-label="Tonga">Tonga</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/trinidad-and-tobago/ aria-label="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tunisia/ aria-label="Tunisia">Tunisia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/turkey/ aria-label="Turkey (Türkiye)">Turkey (Türkiye)</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/turkmenistan/ aria-label="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/tuvalu/ aria-label="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_u nav__countries-index">U</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/uganda/ aria-label="Uganda">Uganda</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/ukraine/ aria-label="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/united-arab-emirates/ aria-label="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/united-kingdom/ aria-label="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/uruguay/ aria-label="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/uzbekistan/ aria-label="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_v nav__countries-index">V</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/vanuatu/ aria-label="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/venezuela/ aria-label="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/vietnam/ aria-label="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_y nav__countries-index">Y</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/yemen/ aria-label="Yemen">Yemen</a><span data-always-display="true" class="nav__countries_letter_top disabled-result nav__countries_letter nav__countries_z nav__countries-index">Z</span><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/zambia/ aria-label="Zambia">Zambia</a><a class="noindent" href=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/zimbabwe/ aria-label="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>
</div>
</a>
</ul>
</li>
<li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom has-children" aria-label="Primary Navigation"><button>Bureaus & Offices</button>
<ul class="nav__secondary-nav is-hidden">
<li class="nav__go-back"><button type="button">Back</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices row">
<p class="nav__bureaus-offices-header js-panel-header"><a href="/bureaus-and-offices-list/" class="nav__top-level-header-link">Bureaus & <span class="nav__bureaus-offices-header-decor">Offices</span></a></p>
<div class="nav__bureaus-offices-content">
<div class="nav__bureaus-offices-content-container scrollable-list">
<ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-list">
<li class="has-children"><button type="button">The Secretary of State</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">The Secretary of State</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/secretary/">The Secretary of State</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/bureau-of-global-health-security-and-diplomacy/">Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/bureau-of-intelligence-and-research/">Bureau of Intelligence and Research</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/bureau-of-legislative-affairs/">Bureau of Legislative Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/counselor-of-the-department/">Counselor of the Department</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/executive-secretariat/">Executive Secretariat</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-chief-of-protocol/">Office of the Chief of Protocol</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-civil-rights/">Office of Civil Rights</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-diversity-and-inclusion/">Office of Diversity and Inclusion</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-global-womens-issues">Office of Global Women’s Issues</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-aukus-senior-advisor/">Office of the AUKUS Senior Advisor</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-legal-adviser/">Office of the Legal Adviser</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-ombuds/">Office of the Ombuds</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-special-envoy-for-critical-and-emerging-technology/">Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-u-s-special-coordinator-for-the-partnership-for-global-infrastructure-and-investment/">Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-u-s-special-presidential-envoy-for-climate/">Office of the U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/policy-planning-staff/">Policy Planning Staff</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/special-envoy-for-iran/">Special Envoy for Iran</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/special-presidential-envoy-for-hostage-affairs/">Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-the-secretarys-special-representative-for-syria-engagement/">Special Representative for Syria Engagement</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/special-representative-for-venezuela/">Special Representative for Venezuela</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/united-states-security-coordinator-for-israel-and-the-palestinian-authority/">U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority</a></li>
</ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Deputy Secretaries of State</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Deputy Secretaries of State</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/deputy-secretary-of-state/">Deputy Secretary of State</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state/bureau-of-cyberspace-and-digital-policy/">Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state/office-of-the-u-s-coordinator-for-the-arctic-region/">Office of the Ambassador-at-Large for Arctic Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state-for-management-and-resources/">Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/secretary-of-state/office-of-foreign-assistance/">Office of Foreign Assistance</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/office-of-small-and-disadvantaged-business-utilization/">Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization</a></li>
</ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Arms Control and International Security</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Arms Control and International Security</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-arms-control-and-international-security-affairs/">Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-arms-control-and-international-security-affairs/bureau-of-arms-control-deterrence-and-stability/">Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-arms-control-and-international-security-affairs/bureau-of-international-security-and-nonproliferation/">Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-arms-control-and-international-security-affairs/bureau-of-political-military-affairs/">Bureau of Political-Military Affairs</a></li>
</ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/">Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/bureau-of-conflict-and-stabilization-operations/">Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/bureau-of-democracy-human-rights-and-labor/">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/bureau-of-international-narcotics-and-law-enforcement-affairs/">Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/bureau-of-population-refugees-and-migration/">Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-of-global-criminal-justice/">Office of Global Criminal Justice</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-of-international-religious-freedom/">Office of International Religious Freedom</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-of-the-special-envoy-to-monitor-and-combat-antisemitism/">Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/u-s-special-coordinator-for-tibetan-issues/">Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-civilian-security-democracy-and-human-rights/office-to-monitor-and-combat-trafficking-in-persons/">Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons</a></li>
</ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Economic Growth, Energy, and Environment</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Economic Growth, Energy, and Environment</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/">Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/bureau-of-economic-and-business-affairs/">Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/bureau-of-energy-resources/">Bureau of Energy Resources</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/bureau-of-oceans-and-international-environmental-and-scientific-affairs/">Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/office-of-global-food-security/">Office of Global Food Security</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/office-of-global-partnerships/">Office of Global Partnerships</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/office-of-the-chief-economist/">Office of the Chief Economist</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/office-of-the-science-technology-adviser/">Office of the Science and Technology Adviser</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/the-special-representative-for-subnational-diplomacy/">Subnational Diplomacy Unit</a></li>
</ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Management</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Management</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/">Under Secretary for Management</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-administration/">Bureau of Administration</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-budget-and-planning/">Bureau of Budget and Planning</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-the-comptroller-and-global-financial-services/">Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-consular-affairs/">Bureau of Consular Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-diplomatic-security/">Bureau of Diplomatic Security</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-diplomatic-technology/">Bureau of Diplomatic Technology</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-global-talent-management/">Bureau of Global Talent Management</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-medical-services/">Bureau of Medical Services</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/bureau-of-overseas-buildings-operations/">Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/diplomatic-reception-rooms/">Director of Diplomatic Reception Rooms</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/foreign-service-institute/">Foreign Service Institute</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/ofm">Office of Foreign Missions</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/office-of-management-strategy-and-solutions/">Office of Management Strategy and Solutions</a></li>
</ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Political Affairs</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Political Affairs</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/">Under Secretary for Political Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-african-affairs/">Bureau of African Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-counterterrorism/">Bureau of Counterterrorism</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-east-asian-and-pacific-affairs/">Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-european-and-eurasian-affairs/">Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-international-organization-affairs/">Bureau of International Organization Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-near-eastern-affairs/">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/">Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-western-hemisphere-affairs/">Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs</a></li>
</ul></li><li class="has-children"><button type="button">Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs</button><ul class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal is-hidden is-cloaked"><li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item--header"><button type="button">Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs</button></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/">Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/bureau-of-educational-and-cultural-affairs/">Educational and Cultural Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/office-of-policy-planning-and-resources-r-ppr/expo-unit/">Expo Unit</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/global-engagement-center/">Global Engagement Center</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/bureau-of-global-public-affairs/">Global Public Affairs</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/office-of-global-youth-issues/">Office of Global Youth Issues</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/office-of-policy-planning-and-resources-r-ppr/">Policy, Planning, and Resources</a></li>
<li class="nav__bureaus-offices-internal-item grandchild"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-public-diplomacy-and-public-affairs/office-of-policy-planning-and-resources-r-ppr/united-states-advisory-commission-on-public-diplomacy/">U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom has-children" aria-label="Primary Navigation"><button>About</button>
<ul class="nav__secondary-nav is-hidden">
<li class="nav__go-back"><button type="button">Back</button></li>
<li
class="nav__about
has-sub-navigation row">
<p class="nav__about-header"><a href="/about/" class="nav__top-level-header-link"><span class="nav__about-header-decor">About</span></a></p>
<div class="nav__about-list scrollable-list">
<div class="nav__about-list-items">
<div class="nav__about-list-container">
<p class="nav__about-list-header">Mission</p>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="About the U.S. Department of State" href="https://www.state.gov/about/"
class=""
>
About the U.S. Department of State
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Joint Strategic Plan" href="https://www.state.gov/joint-strategic-plan/"
class=""
>
Joint Strategic Plan
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Equity Action Plan" href="https://www.state.gov/equity/"
class=""
>
Equity Action Plan
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Foreign Affairs Manual and Handbook" href="https://fam.state.gov/"
target="_blank"
class=""
>
Foreign Affairs Manual and Handbook
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Department of State by State Map" href="https://www.state.gov/department-of-state-by-state/"
class=""
>
Department of State by State Map
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="DipNote Blog" href="https://www.state.gov/blogs"
class=""
>
DipNote Blog
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Domestic Impact" href="https://www.state.gov/domestic-impact/"
class=""
>
Domestic Impact
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="We Are the U.S. Department of State" href="https://www.state.gov/we-are-the-u-s-department-of-state/"
class=""
>
We Are the U.S. Department of State
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-container">
<p class="nav__about-list-header">History</p>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Previous Administration Archives" href="https://www.state.gov/u-s-department-of-state-archive-websites/"
class=""
>
Previous Administration Archives
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Foreign Relations of the United States" href="https://history.state.gov/"
target="_blank"
class=""
>
Foreign Relations of the United States
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="National Museum of American Diplomacy" href="https://diplomacy.state.gov/"
target="_blank"
class=""
>
National Museum of American Diplomacy
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Art in Embassies" href="https://art.state.gov/"
target="_blank"
class=""
>
Art in Embassies
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-container">
<p class="nav__about-list-header">Administrative</p>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Department Reports and Publications" href="https://www.state.gov/department-reports/"
class=""
>
Department Reports and Publications
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Agency Financial Reports" href="https://www.state.gov/plans-performance-budget/agency-financial-reports/"
class=""
>
Agency Financial Reports
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Form Finder" href="https://eforms.state.gov/"
target="_blank"
class=""
>
Form Finder
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Organization Chart" href="https://www.state.gov/department-of-state-organization-chart/"
class=""
>
Organization Chart
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Plans, Performance, Budget" href="https://www.state.gov/plans-performance-budget/"
class=""
>
Plans, Performance, Budget
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Evidence, Evaluation, and Learning" href="https://www.state.gov/evidence-evaluation-and-learning/"
class=""
>
Evidence, Evaluation, and Learning
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Information Quality Act" href="https://www.state.gov/information-quality-act"
class=""
>
Information Quality Act
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Open Government Initiative" href="https://www.state.gov/open-government-initiative/"
class=""
>
Open Government Initiative
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Data Informed Diplomacy" href="https://www.state.gov/data/"
class=""
>
Data Informed Diplomacy
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Digital Government Strategy" href="https://www.state.gov/digital-government-strategy/"
class=""
>
Digital Government Strategy
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Plain Writing Program" href="https://www.state.gov/plain-writing-at-the-department-of-state/"
class=""
>
Plain Writing Program
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Partner with State" href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-economic-growth-energy-and-the-environment/office-of-global-partnerships/"
class=""
>
Partner with State
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-container">
<p class="nav__about-list-header">Leadership</p>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="The Secretary of State" href="https://www.state.gov/secretary/"
class=""
>
The Secretary of State
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Deputy Secretary of State" href="https://www.state.gov/deputy-secretary-of-state/"
class=""
>
Deputy Secretary of State
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources" href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/deputy-secretary-of-state-for-management-and-resources/"
class=""
>
Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Biographies of Senior Officials" href="https://www.state.gov/biographies-list/"
class=""
>
Biographies of Senior Officials
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-container">
<p class="nav__about-list-header">Directories</p>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Contact Us" href="https://register.state.gov/contactus/contactusform"
target="_blank"
class=""
>
Contact Us
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Telephone Directory" href="https://www.state.gov/telephone-directory/"
class=""
>
Telephone Directory
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="U.S. Ambassadors" href="https://www.state.gov/resources-bureau-of-human-resources/#ambassadors"
class=""
>
U.S. Ambassadors
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="U.S. Embassies and Other Posts" href="https://www.usembassy.gov/"
target="_blank"
class=""
>
U.S. Embassies and Other Posts
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Country Offices Directory" href="https://www.state.gov/telephone-directory/"
class=""
>
Country Offices Directory
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts" href="https://www.state.gov/telephone-directory/"
class=""
>
Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts
</a>
</div>
<div class="nav__about-list-item">
<a aria-label="Diplomats in Residence" href="https://careers.state.gov/connect/dir/"
target="_blank"
class=""
>
Diplomats in Residence
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul></nav>
</div>
</header>
<!-- #masthead -->
<script>
// Code to enable sub-area highlighting for countries and areas navigation
if(window.jQuery) {
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery(document).on({
touchstart: function( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
if(!jQuery( this ).prev().hasClass('highlighted')) {
jQuery( this ).prev().addClass('highlighted');
}
},
mouseleave: function() {
if(jQuery( this ).prev().hasClass('highlighted')) {
}
},
mouseover: function() {
if(!jQuery( this ).prev().hasClass('highlighted')) {
jQuery( this ).prev().addClass('highlighted');
}
}
}, '#country_navigation_chosen .indent');
jQuery(document).on({
touchstart: function( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
if(!jQuery( this ).next('.indent').hasClass('highlighted')) {
jQuery( this ).next('.indent').addClass('highlighted');
}
},
mouseleave: function() {
if(jQuery( this ).next('.indent').hasClass('highlighted')) {
}
},
mouseover: function() {
if(!jQuery( this ).next('.indent').hasClass('highlighted')) {
jQuery( this ).next('.indent').addClass('highlighted');
}
}
}, '#country_navigation_chosen .noindent');
});
// Code to load the navigation without the temporarily blank navigation and page jumpiness -- mainly for desktop.
if ( jQuery(window).width() >= 975 ) {
jQuery('.nav__utility').show();
jQuery('.site-nav--primary').appendTo('.nav__second-nav');
jQuery('.nav__primary-nav').appendTo('.nav__second-nav');
}
if ( jQuery(window).width() < 975 ) {
jQuery('.nav__utility').hide();
}
}
</script>
<div class="nav__overlay" data-component="nav"></div>
<div class="nav__search" data-component="navsearch">
<div class="nav__search-content frame">
<form id="nav__search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="//findit.state.gov/search" method="get" class="nav__search-form" name="gs">
<div class="nav__search-input-wrapper">
<label id="nav__search-query-id" for="nav__search-query">Search:</label>
<input autocomplete="on" class="usagov-search-autocomplete nav__search-input" id="nav__search-query" name="query" type="search" placeholder="Enter your search term or phrase" aria-labelledby="nav__search-query-id"/>
<input id="affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="dos_stategov" />
</div>
<div class="nav__search-cta-wrapper">
<button class="icon-arrow-right link--arrow--right nav__search-cta" type="submit" form="nav__search-form">Search</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="nav__subnav-close-wrapper">
<div class="nav__subnav-close-content frame">
<button class="icon icon-close-thin nav__subnav-close js-subnav-close" tabindex="0">
<span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- #navigationfooter -->
<div id="content" class="site-content js-backtotop">
<div id="primary" class="content-area">
<main id="main" class="site-main">
<article id="post-124650" class="post-124650 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry">
<header class="entry-header">
<h1 class="entry-title">A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines.</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header -->
<div class="entry-content">
<script type="text/javascript">
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
if (jQuery('p .watermark').length > 0 ) {
jQuery('p .watermark').parent().addClass('watermarked');
jQuery('p .watermark').parent().each( function() {
//jQuery(this).children('img').attr('style', 'margin: 0 !important');
jQuery(this).children().wrapAll('<div class="watermarked_image"></div>');
});
jQuery('.entry-content p.watermarked > div.watermarked_image > img').each( function() {
if ( jQuery(this).hasClass('alignnone') ) {
jQuery(this).parent().addClass( 'alignnone' );
}
if ( jQuery(this).hasClass('alignleft') ) {
jQuery(this).parent().addClass( 'alignleft' );
}
if ( jQuery(this).hasClass('alignright') ) {
jQuery(this).parent().addClass( 'alignright' );
}
if ( jQuery(this).hasClass('size-medium') ) {
jQuery(this).parent().addClass( 'has-size-medium' );
}
if ( jQuery(this).hasClass('aligncenter') ) {
jQuery(this).parent().addClass( 'aligncenter' );
jQuery(this).parent().children().wrapAll('<div class="wm_centered"></div>');
}
});
}
});
});
</script>
<p class="attachment"><a href='https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL.jpg'><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL-300x168.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines." srcset="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL-300x168.jpg 300w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL-768x431.jpg 768w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL-85x48.jpg 85w, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/DRL.jpg 787w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
</div><!-- .entry-content -->
<footer class="entry-footer">
</footer><!-- .entry-footer -->
</article><!-- #post-124650 -->
<nav class="navigation post-navigation" aria-label="Posts">
<h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2>
<div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.state.gov/drl/" rel="prev">A protester wears a mask with a message as she joins in a rally to mark International Human Rights Day in Manila, Philippines.</a></div></div>
</nav>
</main><!-- #main -->
</div><!-- #primary -->
<aside id="secondary" class="widget-area">
<section id="nav_menu-3" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-office-of-language-services-menu-container"><ul id="menu-office-of-language-services-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-55537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-state_bureau menu-item-55537"><a href="https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-management/bureau-of-administration/office-of-language-services/">Office Home</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-55538" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55538"><a href="https://www.state.gov/about-us-ols">About Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-55540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55540"><a href="https://www.state.gov/resources-office-of-language-services/">Resources</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-55541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55541"><a href="https://www.state.gov/frequently-asked-questions-office-of-language-services/">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-55585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55585"><a href="https://www.state.gov/contact-us-office-of-language-services/">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul></div></section></aside><!-- #secondary -->
</div>
<!-- #content -->
<footer class="site-footer footer">
<div class="footer__content frame">
<div class="footer__primary-wrapper">
<div class="footer__logo">
<a class="footer__logo-image" title="United States Department of State" href="https://www.state.gov"></a>
</div>
<div class="footer__primary">
<div class="menu-footer-primary-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-footer-primary-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-15994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15994"><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/">White House</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-15995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15995"><a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-15996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15996"><a href="https://www.stateoig.gov/">Office of the Inspector General</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-67737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-67737"><a href="https://www.state.gov/u-s-department-of-state-archive-websites/">Archives</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-15998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15998"><a href="https://register.state.gov/contactus/contactusform">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul></div> </div>
</div>
<div class="footer__aux">
<!-- footer social media links from options page -->
<div class="social_links_footer">
<span class="followus">follow us</span>
<section class="module module--front-page-social-media front-page-social-media" aria-label="Social Media" role="group">
<div class="frame">
<!-- Primary Social Media Networks -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/statedept" class="icon fab fa-facebook-f" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on Facebook"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a>
<a href="https://x.com/StateDept" class="icon fab fa-twitter" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on X"><span class="screen-reader-text">X</span></a>
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/statedept/" class="icon fab fa-instagram" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on Instagram"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/statevideo" class="icon fab fa-youtube" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on YouTube"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a>
<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/statephotos/" class="icon fab fa-flickr" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on Flickr"><span class="screen-reader-text">Flickr</span></a>
<a href="https://www.state.gov/department-email-updates/" class="icon fas fa-envelope" target="_blank" aria-label="State Department on GovDelivery"><span class="screen-reader-text">GovDelivery</span></a>
</div>
</section>
<!-- // .front-page-social-media -->
</div>
<div class="menu-footer-auxiliary-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-footer-auxiliary-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-54473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54473"><a href="https://www.state.gov/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-54474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54474"><a href="https://www.state.gov/section-508-accessibility-statement/">Accessibility Statement</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-54475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54475"><a href="https://www.state.gov/copyright-information/">Copyright Information</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-16003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16003"><a href="https://foia.state.gov/">FOIA</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-54477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54477"><a href="https://www.state.gov/key-topics-office-of-civil-rights/eeo-no-fear-act-whistleblower-protection-acts/">No FEAR Act</a></li>
</ul></div> </div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- .footer -->
</div>
<!-- #page -->
<style type="text/css">.wmpci-popup-wrp .wmpci-popup-body{background-color: #ffffff;border-width: 0px; border-style: solid;max-width: 50;}.wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp{height:1000;color:#000000;}.wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp h2, .wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp h4{color:#000000;}</style>
<div class="splash wmpci-popup-wrp design1" id="wmpci-popup-wrp">
<div class="wmpci-popup-body">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="wmpci-popup-close" title="Close"></a>
<div class="wpmci-popup-cnt-wrp">
<div class="wpmci-popup-cnt-inr-wrp wmpci-clearfix">
<h2>U.S. Department <em>of</em> State</h2>
<h4>The Lessons of 1989: Freedom and Our Future</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/plugins/duracelltomi-google-tag-manager/dist/js/gtm4wp-form-move-tracker.js?ver=1.20.2" id="gtm4wp-form-move-tracker-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js?ver=3.3.1" id="jquery-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="backbone-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wp-api-request-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var wpApiSettings = {"root":"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-json\/","nonce":"7c90a1b2a2","versionString":"wp\/v2\/"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-includes/js/api-request.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-api-request-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-includes/js/wp-api.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-api-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-util-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/themes/state/js/state.min.js?ver=1731960537" id="state-script-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wmpci-popup-js-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var Wmpci_Popup = {"enable":"0","delay":"0","exp_time":"1","close_on_esc":"1","hide_time":"0"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.state.gov/wp-content/plugins/wp-modal-popup-with-cookie-integration/assets/js/wmpci-popup.js?ver=2.4" id="wmpci-popup-js-js"></script>
<!-- tomove - countries 508 js -->
<script type="text/javascript">
if(window.jQuery) {
jQuery(document).ready(function(){
jQuery('.nav__countries_letter').prev().addClass('nav__countries_last');
jQuery('#country-search').on('change paste keyup', function(){
//alert(jQuery('#country-search').val());
jQuery('.nav__country').removeClass('nav__countries_last');
var state_country_search = jQuery('#country-search').val().toLowerCase();
jQuery('.nav__countries_letter').hide();
if ( jQuery('#country-search').val() == '' ) {
jQuery('#country_navigation_chosen .chosen-results a').each(function(){
jQuery(this).html(jQuery(this).html().replace('<u>',''));
jQuery(this).html(jQuery(this).html().replace('</u>',''));
//jQuery(this).html(jQuery(this).html().replace(/(^\w{1})|(\s+\w{1})/g, letter => letter.toUpperCase());
});
jQuery('.nav__countries_letter').show();
jQuery('.nav__countries_letter').prev().addClass('nav__countries_last');
}
jQuery('#country_navigation_chosen .chosen-results a').each(function(){
var state_country_each_value = jQuery(this).html().toLowerCase();
state_country_each_value = state_country_each_value.reResolver
Resolver ASN
AS15169
Resolver IP
172.253.5.220
Resolver Network Name
Google LLC
Report ID
20241119T070636Z_webconnectivity_BJ_28683_n1_qf2ytDSwES9KqINA
Platform
windows
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.23.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)