OK
https://ssd.eff.org/
Websites
Runtime: 1.7s
On November 20, 2024, 10:30 AM UTC, https://ssd.eff.org/ was accessible when tested on AS37057 in Lesotho.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
41.191.200.22
Query:
IN A ssd.eff.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
151.101.224.201
Query:
IN AAAA ssd.eff.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2a04:4e42:35::201
TCP Connections
Connection to 2a04:4e42:35::201:443 was blocked.
Connection to 151.101.224.201:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://ssd.eff.org/
Response Headers
Accept-Ranges:bytesAge:0Cache-Control:publicContent-Length:23978Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8Date:Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:31:16 GMTEtag:W/"99d94976cbe38361ce3ca82a2cdb28c4"Last-Modified:Fri, 29 Sep 2023 15:57:15 GMTReferrer-Policy:strict-origin-when-cross-originServer:nginx/1.23.0Strict-Transport-Security:max-age=300Via:1.1 varnishX-Cache:HITX-Cache-Hits:1X-Content-Type-Options:nosniffX-Download-Options:noopenX-Frame-Options:SAMEORIGINX-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies:noneX-Request-Id:17d153a9-e8e7-4044-9431-b99a174c9a5dX-Runtime:0.285178X-Served-By:cache-cpt13825-CPTX-Timer:S1732098676.042970,VS0,VE303X-Xss-Protection:1; mode=block
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/" rel="alternate" hreflang="en" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/am/" rel="alternate" hreflang="am" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/ar/" rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/es/" rel="alternate" hreflang="es" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/fr/" rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/ru/" rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/tr/" rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/vi/" rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/pt-br/" rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/zh-hans/" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/my/" rel="alternate" hreflang="my" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/ps/" rel="alternate" hreflang="ps" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/th/" rel="alternate" hreflang="th" /> <link href="https://ssd.eff.org/ur/" rel="alternate" hreflang="ur" /> <link rel="publisher" href="https://www.eff.org/" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ssd.eff.org/" /><meta property="og:title" content="Surveillance Self-Defense" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://ssd.eff.org/" /><meta property="og:image" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /><meta property="og:description" content="We’re the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an independent non-profit working to protect online privacy for over thirty years. This is Surveillance Self-Defense: our expert guide to protecting you and your friends from online spying. Read the BASICS to find out how online surveillance works. Dive into our TOOL GUIDES for instructions..." /><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@eff" /><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@eff" /> <title>Surveillance Self-Defense</title> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="RSXkv9dydYI2aOyKmg+3k1dSFr60F0EO+Q4+UZmidY3Actl0ehBN4JJ0MvuOxifmKYnWrLp8G7e+EXyKEi8xYw==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/assets/application-42f6a7370ecadbe095d756d14d354e6064345f0cb75e22065653ec659ade0a15.css" /> </head> <body class="front_page-section show-action front_page-164 front_page-tips-tools-and-how-tos-for-safer-online-communications" lang="en"> <a href="#main-content" class="sr-only">Skip to main content</a> <div id="off-canvas" class="off-canvas" role="navigation" aria-label="mobile-navigaton"> <ul> <li><a href="/pages/about-surveillance-self-defense">About</a></li> <li class="has-dropdown"> <a href="#">Language</a> <ul class="dropdown list"> <li dir="ltr" lang="en"><a class="active" href="https://ssd.eff.org/"><span>English</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="am"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/am/"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li dir="rtl" lang="ar"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/ar/"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="es"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/es/"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="fr"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/fr/"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="ru"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/ru/"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="tr"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/tr/"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="vi"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/vi/"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="pt-br"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/pt-br/"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="zh-hans"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/zh-hans/"><span>Mandarin</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="my"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/my/"><span>Burmese</span></a></li> <li dir="rtl" lang="ps"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/ps/"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="th"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/th/"><span>ภาษาไทย</span></a></li> <li dir="rtl" lang="ur"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/ur/"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li><a href="/en/other-translations">More Translations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/#index">Index</a></li> <li class="search"> <form autocomplete="off" action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <label class="sr-only" for="q"><span class="translation_missing" title="translation missing: en.layouts.application.keywords">Keywords</span></label> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" /> <button>Search</button> </form> </li> </ul> <div class="close-menu"><a href="#">×</a></div> </div> <div id="page"> <div id="branding-bar"> <nav id="navbar" class="top-bar" role="navigation"> <ul class="inline menu" dir="ltr"> <li><a 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lang="zh-hans"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/zh-hans/"><span>Mandarin</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="my"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/my/"><span>Burmese</span></a></li> <li dir="rtl" lang="ps"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/ps/"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li dir="ltr" lang="th"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/th/"><span>ภาษาไทย</span></a></li> <li dir="rtl" lang="ur"><a href="https://ssd.eff.org/ur/"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li><a href="/pages/other-translations"><span class="translation_missing" title="translation missing: en.layouts.application.more_translations">More Translations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/#index">Index</a></li> <li class="search"> <form autocomplete="off" action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <label class="sr-only" for="q"><span class="translation_missing" title="translation missing: en.layouts.application.keywords">Keywords</span></label> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value="" class="hide" /> <button>Search</button> </form> </li> </ul> <a href="/">ssd.eff.org</a> <a href="#off-canvas" class="open-menu">≡</a> </nav> </div> <header class="center"> <a class="logo" href="/" title="Home"> <img alt="Home" class="img-responsive" src="/assets/logo-eba4d85a4e344c3517f7dbff8da80c517937dd9dc3bf42c3f5b77444be4487b9.png" /> </a> <div class="site-name">Surveillance<br/>Self-Defense</div> <div id="tagline">Tips, Tools and How-tos for Safer Online Communications</div> <div id="eff-credit">A Project of the <a href="https://www.eff.org">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a></div> </header> <div id="main-content"> <div class="top-content margins" dir="ltr"> <div dir="ltr"><div class="content"><p>We’re the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an independent non-profit working to protect online privacy for over thirty years. This is Surveillance Self-Defense: our expert guide to protecting you and your friends from online spying.</p> <p>Read the <a href="/module-categories/basics">BASICS</a> to find out how online surveillance works. Dive into our <a href="/module-categories/tool-guides">TOOL GUIDES</a> for instructions to installing our pick of the best, most secure applications. We have more detailed information in our <a href="/module-categories/further-learning">FURTHER LEARNING</a> sections. If you’d like a guided tour, look for our list of common <a href="/module-categories/security-scenarios">SECURITY SCENARIOS</a>.</p> </div></div> </div> <div class="overview-items"> <ul class="inline center"> <li class="leaf" dir="ltr"> <a class="center" href="/module-categories/basics"> <img src="https://ssd.eff.org/files/ssd/menu_links/1/ssd-icon-new_0.png" /> <h3>Basics</h3> <span class="summary"><div class="content">All of our Starter Resources in One Place</div></span> </a> <li class="leaf" dir="ltr"> <a class="center" href="/module-categories/tool-guides"> <img src="https://ssd.eff.org/files/ssd/menu_links/2/ssd-icon-download_0.png" /> <h3>Tool Guides</h3> <span class="summary"><div class="content">Software that Protects Privacy</div></span> </a> <li class="leaf" dir="ltr"> <a class="center" href="/module-categories/security-scenarios"> <img src="https://ssd.eff.org/files/ssd/menu_links/3/ssd-icon-sec.png" /> <h3>Security Scenarios</h3> <span class="summary"><div class="content">For a Specific Situation or Security Plan</div></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="popular-guides center container"> <h2 dir="ltr"><span class="translation_missing" title="translation missing: en.front_page.show.popular_guides">Popular Guides</span></h2> <ul class="flex-parent" dir="ltr"> <li class="leaf"><a href="/module/your-security-plan">Your Security Plan</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/module/attending-protest">Attending a Protest</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/module/how-enable-two-factor-authentication">How to: Enable Two-factor Authentication</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/module/how-to-detect-bluetooth-trackers">How to: Detect Bluetooth Trackers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/module/how-to-use-whatsapp">How to: Use WhatsApp</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/module/how-to-use-signal">How to: Use Signal</a></li> </ul> <a class="see-all" dir="ltr" href="#index"><span class="translation_missing" title="translation missing: en.front_page.show.see_all_guides">See All Guides</span></a> </div> <div class="site-map" id="index"> <div class="flex-parent"> <div class="column"> <h3 dir="ltr"> <a href="/module-categories/basics">Basics</a> </h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/animated-overview-how-strong-encryption-can-help-avoid-online-surveillance">Animated Overview: How Strong Encryption Can Help Avoid Online Surveillance</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/animated-overview-how-make-super-secure-password-using-dice">Animated Overview: How to Make a Super-Secure Password Using Dice</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/animated-overview-protecting-your-device-hackers">Animated Overview: Protecting Your Device From Hackers</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/animated-overview-using-password-managers-stay-safe-online">Animated Overview: Using Password Managers to Stay Safe Online</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/choosing-your-tools">Choosing Your Tools</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/communicating-others">Communicating With Others</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/creating-strong-passwords">Creating Strong Passwords</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/keeping-your-data-safe">Keeping Your Data Safe</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/seven-steps-digital-security">Seven Steps To Digital Security</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/what-should-i-know-about-encryption">What Should I Know About Encryption?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/why-metadata-matters">Why Communication Metadata Matters</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/your-security-plan">Your Security Plan</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <h3 dir="ltr"> <a href="/module-categories/tool-guides">Tool Guides</a> </h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-avoid-phishing-attacks">How to: Avoid Phishing Attacks</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-windows">How to: Delete Your Data Securely on Windows</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-macos">How to: Delete Your Data Securely on macOS</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linux">How to: Delete your Data Securely on Linux</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-to-detect-bluetooth-trackers">How to: Detect Bluetooth Trackers</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-to-enable-lockdown-mode-on-iphone">How to: Enable Lockdown Mode on iPhone</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-enable-two-factor-authentication">How to: Enable Two-factor Authentication</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-encrypt-your-windows-device">How to: Encrypt Your Windows, Mac, or Linux Computer</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-encrypt-your-iphone">How to: Encrypt Your iPhone</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/understanding-and-circumventing-network-censorship">How to: Understand and Circumvent Network Censorship</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-to-use-signal">How to: Use Signal</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-use-tor-linux">How to: Use Tor for Linux</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-use-tor-windows">How to: Use Tor for Windows</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-use-tor-macos">How to: Use Tor for macOS</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-to-use-tor-on-android-and-iphone">How to: Use Tor on Android and iPhone</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-to-use-whatsapp">How to: Use WhatsApp</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <h3 dir="ltr"> <a href="/module-categories/further-learning">Further Learning</a> </h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/deep-dive-end-end-encryption-how-do-public-key-encryption-systems-work">A Deep Dive on End-to-End Encryption: How Do Public Key Encryption Systems Work?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/attending-protest">Attending a Protest</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/choosing-the-password-manager-that-s-right-for-you">Choosing a Password Manager</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/choosing-vpn-thats-right-you">Choosing the VPN That's Right for You</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/facebook-groups-reducing-risks">Facebook Groups: Reducing Risks</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/how-do-i-protect-myself-against-malware">How Do I Protect Myself Against Malware?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/key-concepts-encryption">Key Concepts in Encryption</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/key-verification">Key Verification</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/privacy-breakdown-of-mobile-phones">Privacy Breakdown of Mobile Phones</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/privacy-students">Privacy for Students</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/protecting-yourself-social-networks">Protecting Yourself on Social Networks</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/things-consider-when-crossing-us-border">Things to Consider When Crossing the U.S. Border</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/module/what-fingerprinting">What Is Fingerprinting?</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <h3 dir="ltr"> <a href="/module-categories/security-scenarios">Security Scenarios</a> </h3> <ul> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/reproductive-healthcare-service-provider-seeker-or-advocate">Abortion Access Activist, Worker, or Patient</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/academic-researcher">Academic researcher?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/activist-or-protester">Activist or protester? </a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/human-rights-defender">Human rights defender?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/journalism-student">Journalism student?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/journalist-on-the-move">Journalist on the move?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/lgbtq-youth">LGBTQ Youth?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/online-security-veteran">Online security veteran?</a> </li> <li dir="ltr"> <a href="/playlist/want-security-starter-pack">Want a security starter pack?</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="center"> <a class="logo" href="/" title="Home"> <img src="https://ssd.eff.org/assets/logo-footer-216585e7032331c8163db209c6fba94ae72baee66b6d4e62ef1b67fe534d7c84.png" alt="Surveillance Self-Defense logo" /> </a> <div class="site-name"> Surveillance<br>Self-Defense </div> <div class="footer-nav" role="navigation"> <ul class="flex-parent" dir="ltr"> <li><a href="/pages/about-surveillance-self-defense">About</a></li> <li><a href="/#index">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/credits">Credits</a></li> <li><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate">Donate</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="footer-bottom" class="center" dir="ltr"> <ul class="flex-parent"> <li><a 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Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS37057
Resolver IP
41.191.200.22
Resolver Network Name
Vodacom Lesotho (Pty) Ltd
Report ID
20241120T102411Z_webconnectivity_LS_37057_n1_tEAZ6bTkuJYnVThK
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (4.0.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)