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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ted.com/"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ted.com/"/><title>TED: Ideas change everything</title><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@tedtalks"/><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="376183339"/><meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="376183339"/><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.ted.android"/><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="TED"/><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.ted.android"/><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="TED"/><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="376183339"/><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="TED"/><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="TED"/><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="TED"/><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"/><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="TED Talks"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"/><meta name="application-name" content="TED Talks"/><meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.ted.com/browserconfig.xml"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://pa.tedcdn.com/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://pa.tedcdn.com/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/><meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"/><link rel="icon" href="/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="201021956610141"/><meta name="rss-feed" content="https://www.ted.com/feeds/talks.rss"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="https://pa.tedcdn.com/mask-icon.svg" color="#EB0028" sizes="any"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#EB0028"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="34"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://graphql.ted.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://graphql.ted.com"/><script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="eb3a3101-85ef-45e5-a75f-dbd35e8d0b4d"></script><script>function OptanonWrapper() {
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border-t-thin border-textTertiary-onDark w-full lg:w-auto pt-10 md:border-none md:pt-0 md:hidden"><div><div><div class="text-sm bold mb-6 font-bold text-white">Download the TED App</div><div class="flex flex-row gap-5"><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ted.android&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=ted_talks_daily_newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=daily&amp;user_email_address=f325af12e52a26ff58bb171ffc448307" data-mixpanel-context="download_google-play" class=""><svg viewBox="0 0 120 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Google Play" class="h-11 drop-shadow-sm"><g clip-path="url(#google-play-icon_svg__clip0_2336_71962)"><path d="M110.135 0H9.535c-.367 0-.73 0-1.095.002-.306.002-.61.008-.919.013C6.85.023 6.18.082 5.517.192a6.665 6.665 0 00-1.9.627A6.438 6.438 0 00.193 5.522a12.993 12.993 0 00-.179 2.002c-.01.306-.01.614-.015.92V31.56c.[scrubbed].015.[scrubbed] 1.34.18 [scrubbed].32 1.305.624 [scrubbed].701 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Raw Measurement Data

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