OK
http://www.u4.no/
Websites
Runtime: 1.1s
On December 03, 2024, 03:11 PM UTC, http://www.u4.no/ was accessible when tested on AS1241 in Greece.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
193.92.150.13
Query:
IN A www.u4.no
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
15.197.129.158
@
IN
A
75.2.43.161
@
IN
A
76.223.11.49
@
IN
A
99.83.217.1
TCP Connections
Connection to 15.197.129.158:80 succeeded.
Connection to 75.2.43.161:80 succeeded.
Connection to 76.223.11.49:80 succeeded.
Connection to 99.83.217.1:80 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.u4.no/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:private, no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidateConnection:keep-aliveContent-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8Date:Tue, 03 Dec 2024 15:11:44 GMTNel:{"report_to":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"success_fraction":0.005,"failure_fraction":0.05,"response_headers":["Via"]}Report-To:{"group":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://nel.heroku.com/reports?ts=1733238704&sid=c4c9725f-1ab0-44d8-820f-430df2718e11&s=FyDGSXm4c2sssl4kTWLVkc168GV1aUSl6sc95MMBIKw%3D"}]}Reporting-Endpoints:heroku-nel=https://nel.heroku.com/reports?ts=1733238704&sid=c4c9725f-1ab0-44d8-820f-430df2718e11&s=FyDGSXm4c2sssl4kTWLVkc168GV1aUSl6sc95MMBIKw%3DServer:CowboyVary:RSC, Next-Router-State-Tree, Next-Router-Prefetch, Next-Url, Accept-EncodingVia:1.1 vegurX-Powered-By:Next.js
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" class="__variable_de8755"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.sanity.io"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/4de1fea1a954a5b6-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/6d664cce900333ee-s.p.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="" type="font/woff2"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=60&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=60&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=60&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=60&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=60&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=60&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=60&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/35683c371493aed6965c869e11b077291f074509-1600x1067.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=60&fit=max 3840w" imageSizes="100vw" fetchPriority="high"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/3eecb73b34b7fc64.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/671e97b83909a780.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-958a26802d6cfba2.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/618f8807-ae660414c35d9ea7.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/141-2cfcc3951c26264a.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-5d103640a1f839cd.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2891-b28a54cf4509520f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2773-ad80528bdae0cfa3.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5478-dd2f44a72d1e88b6.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5039-e36756ec0564dfbd.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6623-180b1cb9575ecf51.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/329-781cc3d44de4d842.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8354-72f2852649e56bbf.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3785-f10381ce90fa383e.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7915-bea0dc3e24be608b.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/page-3017a9d025735553.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-bf0b1313055bd73d.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KVW5J96" as="script"/><title>U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre</title><meta name="description" content="U4 translates anti-corruption research into practical advice for international development actors. We offer publications, training, workshops, helpdesk, and policy advice to government agencies and the global anti-corruption community."/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="IuEUdfNVUT1nJ-DJUcrg99bbRIha348aLY0tC4tOIk0"/><meta property="og:title" content="U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre"/><meta property="og:description" content="U4 translates anti-corruption research into practical advice for international development actors. We offer publications, training, workshops, helpdesk, and policy advice to government agencies and the global anti-corruption community."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3e59eddc41cd02132774902dd229b24e55dbfcb5-1000x207.png"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@U4_ACRC"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="U4 translates anti-corruption research into practical advice for international development actors. We offer publications, training, workshops, helpdesk, and policy advice to government agencies and the global anti-corruption community."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3e59eddc41cd02132774902dd229b24e55dbfcb5-1000x207.png"/><meta name="next-size-adjust"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js" noModule=""></script></head><body><div class="m"><div class="u-print-width o-wrapper-fixed-header" style="transition:all 0.1s ease-out;opacity:1"><span></span><header><div class="c-top-bar__background u-bg--transparent-blue "></div><div class="c-top-bar-v2 c-top-bar-v2--fixed"><div class="o-wrapper-medium fixed-header-content"><a class="c-top-bar-v2__logo c-top-bar-v2__logo--fixed logo-white" title="U4 Homepage" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" width="240" height="33" viewBox="0 0 240 33" fill="none" title="U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre"><g clip-path="url(#A)" fill="#fff"><path 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srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Anti-corruption in peacebuilding practice</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">36% of peace processes between 1990 and 2023 included anti-corruption measures. Agreements that attempt to redetermine the future of the state more commonly include anti-corruption initiatives. But secondary mediation and other underused channels can be used to incorporate anti-corruption reforms.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">22 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="small"><div class="c-post small "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/decoding-corruption"><div class="c-post__post-image small u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 739px) 160px, (max-width: 979px) 50vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 392px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Decoding corruption: The DATACORR database for better survey questions</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Policymakers need to decode which types of corruption raise public concern and where intervention is urgent. The DATACORR database of 3,000+ survey…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">25 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div><div class="c-post small "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/anti-corruption-measures-in-the-context-of-oil"><div class="c-post__post-image small u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/jpeg;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 739px) 160px, (max-width: 979px) 50vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 392px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Anti-corruption measures in the context of oil</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">With oil production on the horizon, Uganda faces critical corruption risks across procurement, land acquisition, and revenue management, testing the…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">4 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div><div class="c-post small "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/pitfalls-in-measuring-corruption-with-citizen-surveys"><div class="c-post__post-image small u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 739px) 160px, (max-width: 979px) 50vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 392px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Pitfalls in measuring corruption with citizen surveys</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Citizens’ survey responses can be unreliable and influenced by perceived expectations. Researchers must understand this behaviour, clearly set the…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">11 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div><div class="c-post small "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/how-to-make-the-un-convention-against-corruption-s-implementation-review-mechanism-more-effective"><div class="c-post__post-image small u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/jpeg;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 739px) 160px, (max-width: 979px) 50vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 392px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Brief</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">How to make the UN Convention against Corruption’s Implementation Review Mechanism more effective</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">UNCAC is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument. Reforming its Implementation Review Mechanism would enable it to live up to…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">29 October 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class=""><div class="o-wrapper-medium o-wrapper-mobile-full"><div class="c-post-list c-carousel c-post-list--2col c-post-list--column-3"><div class="o-wrapper-medium"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h1 u-detail--blue">From the blog</h4></div><div class="c-post-list__col "><div class="alice-carousel"><div><div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px" class="alice-carousel__wrapper"><ul style="transition:transform 0ms ease 0ms;transform:translate3d(0px, 0, 0)" class="alice-carousel__stage"><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active __target"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/decoding-corruption"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6dd071545aacc8b41ea642f5c213006ea4892261-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Decoding corruption: The DATACORR database for better survey questions</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Policymakers need to decode which types of corruption raise public concern and where intervention is urgent. The DATACORR database of 3,000+ survey…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">25 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/pitfalls-in-measuring-corruption-with-citizen-surveys"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48302d881da05dd18abfa0c69cd5e7ff511269c1-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Pitfalls in measuring corruption with citizen surveys</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Citizens’ survey responses can be unreliable and influenced by perceived expectations. Researchers must understand this behaviour, clearly set the…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">11 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/measuring-progress-on-sustainable-development-goal-16-5"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAALCAIAAADwazoUAAAACXBIWXMAABJ0AAASdAHeZh94AAABEUlEQVQokZWPL0/DQBiH+xk2ty+BRCCQJCwBTAkSgaQaBfsMpAkrZgkBQ8AsnQCDgVAIiAITUOjW0d0du1vvT+koVww51BS7JY95xZP3+RkYPSDSQ6Q3wCGkFIhCH+PzcYsFDgsc/mJjcA0Zn0KWV3Nfd+Yfa+x1H5EuEN9A/GjJ+e1S5m9mvpX5VtI9RQkCQup+puER6V8o3s8/SAhEPkU2pFjtZBwyCvlI34RpYYzd8v9gmBYxk51hHiWKNzwalycQc3kf0pPLTtOLml7kuG1duc+Lp1jU3bZZa5m11uqOO7txqCVDoYJvguF2w5tZP6is1CvLe6WFXQOmasxEgCiCQdY4e563jstVu7Rol6v2LwSDRvIg7+y5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/104a1cecd6c12c0711d9375187f07c1d7979ab59-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Measuring progress on Sustainable Development Goal 16.5</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Precious few countries provide the necessary data on corruption and bribery. Furthermore, Sustainable Development Goal 16.5 is too vague and the…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">1 October 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/fostering-integrity-at-work-leveraging-social-theory-to-strengthen-iso-37001"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/jpeg;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/6d7628779ce4df1286dacb6153269bdc9c9e21ef-1253x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Fostering integrity at work: Leveraging social theory to strengthen ISO 37001</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">The recent update to ISO 37001 – the standard for anti-bribery management systems – places ‘anti-bribery culture’ at centre stage. This is a welcome…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">27 September 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/one-year-on-the-vienna-principles-for-the-measurement-of-corruption"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAALCAIAAADwazoUAAAACXBIWXMAABJ0AAASdAHeZh94AAAAfklEQVR4nGN4+vEXeejZx18Mo5p/0VTzj6cfvkHQsw+fSdL88/nb5y+fnX354sLLFxfePN5DvOafz9+9fvNo+6crtZ+u1H26Uvv1XAKRmn8//fDjxau7729N+37S/8dR+x9H7X8dMSfB5mdvX799sOHb6Yhfh41/HTb6ddQcANdNX6EMaJkvAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/bc59fc0915c827a13e9151a361836ea2715f24ee-3201x1801.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">One year on: The Vienna Principles for the measurement of corruption</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">There has been a surge of corruption indicators and methodologies in the past decade, and the Vienna Principles now provide a welcome underpinning to…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">2 September 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/civil-society-and-development-in-cambodia-challenges-and-opportunities-for-anti-corruption"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' 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sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/da50b157049876290a46c45555a1b71eb1898939-1166x810.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Civil society and development in Cambodia: Challenges and opportunities for anti-corruption</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">The Cambodian government has been closing down the civic space for several years, especially for anti-corruption organisations. But there remains…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">29 August 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/sexual-corruption-is-abuse-of-power-and-theres-more-to-it-than-sextortion-alone"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAANABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYHAQL/xAAkEAACAQMDAwUAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMABAYREjEFIVETFBUjYf/EABYBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMABP/EABcRAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERAAL/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AJVbwB5XVEUtKwVRrwa6zLF4unpaPC4S5Y6sNef2mDG+kw2OSW+h9UB9oDDyOaYfYRXV+GuvuNuGC7hzR9iJNo4iN0hhvRBGIy/ceKKzJIl+autgCLu4A7UVQcdTf//Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/48182eafb23c1b3929008ff2a495c77624a90cd9-6455x4303.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Sexual corruption is abuse of power – and there’s more to it than ‘sextortion’ alone</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">We propose a new definition of sexual corruption – focusing on the abuse of power by those entrusted with it, and broad enough to address every form…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">11 June 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/ukraines-judicial-reform-agenda-strengthening-democracy-amid-war"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/jpeg;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/77c2792fad367c9d0447727ff82b7055baefec9b-2121x1414.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Ukraine’s judicial reform agenda: Strengthening democracy amid war</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">As prerequisites for accession talks, the EU requested some significant reforms in Ukraine’s justice system. Ukraine proved willing and able to move…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">18 March 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post blog "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/blog/gender-is-going-mainstream-in-anti-corruption"><div class="c-post__post-image blog u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='xMidYMid slice' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/jpeg;base64,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'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 33vw, 372px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/1bed9495b258fdc7f5eb3e8d3a5d159f34dd9bb8-2048x1365.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Blog</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">UNCAC CoSP10 sets a new record with attention to gender in anti-corruption resolutions</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Of the 12 resolutions passed at the tenth Conference of States Parties, no fewer than four recognised the link between gender and corruption. </div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">11 March 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="alice-carousel__dots"><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--deactivated"></div></li><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--deactivated"></div></li><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __active __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--active"></div></li></ul><div class="alice-carousel__prev-btn"><button class="c-carousel__btn c-carousel__btn--prev" disabled=""><svg width="15" height="29" viewBox="0 0 15 29" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Prev/Next"><path d="M1 1L13 15.2105L1 28" stroke="#162063" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></button></div><div class="alice-carousel__next-btn"><button 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class="alice-carousel"><div><div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px" class="alice-carousel__wrapper"><ul style="transition:transform 0ms ease 0ms;transform:translate3d(0px, 0, 0)" class="alice-carousel__stage"><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active __target"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/anti-corruption-capacity-in-ukraine-s-local-self-government"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/a74cb709d9dcf6d6c1cd22db70d8c37158aea235-5001x3334.png?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Advancing anti-corruption capacity in Ukraine’s local self-government</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Ukraine’s recovery relies on strengthening local self-governments to ensure transparency and fair reconstruction. Decentralised efforts, legal…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">26 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/ukraine" class="topic--plain">Ukraine</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/anti-corruption-in-peacebuilding-practice"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/3d6c94fc5298b9ea81c3f8560d939317ed6426e0-2048x1363.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Anti-corruption in peacebuilding practice</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">36% of peace processes between 1990 and 2023 included anti-corruption measures. Agreements that attempt to redetermine the future of the state more…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">22 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/development-cooperation" class="topic--plain">Development cooperation</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/human-rights" class="topic--plain">Human rights</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/corruption-in-vaccines-research-and-clinical-trials-risks-in-low-income-countries"><div class="c-post__post-image u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=3840&q=75"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Helpdesk Answer</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Corruption in vaccines research and clinical trials. Risks in low-income countries</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Corruption risks in vaccine research and clinical trials in lower-income nations, include undue influence, bribery and misappropriation of the…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">7 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/health" class="topic--plain">Health</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item __active"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/anti-corruption-measures-in-the-context-of-oil"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/8f4bf92fba123d673d6b14065a7a138e499d7988-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Issue</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Anti-corruption measures in the context of oil</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">With oil production on the horizon, Uganda faces critical corruption risks across procurement, land acquisition, and revenue management, testing the…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">4 November 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/oil-gas-and-mining" class="topic--plain">Oil, gas, and mining</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/natural-resources-and-energy" class="topic--plain">Natural resources and energy</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/political-corruption" class="topic--plain">Politics of anti-corruption</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/how-to-make-the-un-convention-against-corruption-s-implementation-review-mechanism-more-effective"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/7f715128a23b0e4413d61d1c849e275bfd053c50-1254x836.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Brief</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">How to make the UN Convention against Corruption’s Implementation Review Mechanism more effective</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">UNCAC is the only legally binding universal anti-corruption instrument. Reforming its Implementation Review Mechanism would enable it to live up to…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">29 October 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/civil-society" class="topic--plain">Civil society</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/criminal-penalties-for-collusion-examining-the-use-of-custodial-sentences-for-cartel-activities"><div class="c-post__post-image u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=3840&q=75"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Helpdesk Answer</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Criminal penalties for collusion. Examining the use of custodial sentences for cartel activities</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Countries are increasingly sanctioning individuals for collusion and cartel activities, but its effectiveness is still disputed.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">15 October 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/procurement" class="topic--plain">Procurement</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/justice-sector" class="topic--plain">Justice sector</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/corruption-and-anti-corruption-in-mozambique-s-fisheries-sector"><div class="c-post__post-image u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-01.png&w=3840&q=75"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Helpdesk Answer</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Corruption and anti-corruption in Mozambique’s fisheries sector</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Mozambique's fisheries sector is vulnerable to corruption, but recent commitments could facilitate improved anti-corruption measures.</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">11 October 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/anti-corruption-basics" class="topic--plain">Anti-corruption basics</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/natural-resources-and-energy" class="topic--plain">Natural resources and energy</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/corruption-in-prisons-a-guide-for-detention-monitors"><div class="c-post__post-image publication u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=256&q=75&fit=max 256w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=384&q=75&fit=max 384w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=640&q=75&fit=max 640w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=750&q=75&fit=max 750w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=828&q=75&fit=max 828w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=1080&q=75&fit=max 1080w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=1200&q=75&fit=max 1200w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=1920&q=75&fit=max 1920w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=2048&q=75&fit=max 2048w, https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max 3840w" src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/5c7a8e89bbe88313bac416d55142f31df9cf85ee-1840x1200.jpg?auto=format&w=3840&q=75&fit=max"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Guide</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Corruption in prisons: A guide for detention monitors</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Detention monitors can tackle prison corruption by identifying types, improving monitoring, documenting evidence, and developing advocacy…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">3 September 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/justice-sector" class="topic--plain">Justice sector</a></div><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/human-rights" class="topic--plain">Human rights</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:0" class="alice-carousel__stage-item"><div class="c-post publication "><div><a class="c-post__link u-fake-anchor" href="/publications/the-impacts-of-corruption-on-young-people-and-their-role-in-preventing-corruption"><div class="c-post__post-image u-overlay--light-blue"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;object-fit:cover;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 568px) 80vw, (max-width: 979px) 40vw, (max-width: 1269px) 25vw, 272px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=256&q=75 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=384&q=75 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.u4.no%2Fpublic%2Fplaceholder-03.png&w=3840&q=75"/></div><div class="c-post__post-info"><div class="c-post__post-type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">U4 Helpdesk Answer</div><h4 class="c-post__title"><div style="display:block;width:100%">The impacts of corruption on young people and their role in preventing corruption</div></h4><div class="c-post__article-content u-body"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Young people are more vulnerable to corruption, particularly within the education sector, leading to outcomes like unemployment, emigration and…</div></div><div class="c-post__date u-body--small">2 September 2024</div></div></a><div class="c-topics"><div class="c-topics__list"><div class="c-btn--tag "><a href="/topics/education" class="topic--plain">Education</a></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="alice-carousel__dots"><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--deactivated"></div></li><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __custom"><div class="c-carousel__dots--deactivated"></div></li><li class="alice-carousel__dots-item __active __custom"><div 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fill="#6F6F6F"></path></svg>Online workshop April 2024 / in-country workshop early 2025</p></div></div><div class="c-blue-card__more"><div class="c-blue-card__link"><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4">Register</h4><svg class="c-arrow-next-svg" width="7" height="11" viewBox="0 0 7 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Next"><path class="c-arrow-next" d="M1 1L5 5.73684L1 10" stroke="#333333" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></div></div></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--3-col c-blue-card--light" href="/courses/corruption-in-fragile-states"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h4 class="c-blue-card__type u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h4 u-detail--blue--small">Online course</h4><div class="c-blue-card__text"><h4 class="c-blue-card__heading u-primary-heading">Corruption in fragile and conflict-affected states</h4><div><div class="c-blue-card__lead u-body--dark-grey"><div style="display:block;width:100%">3-week, expert-led course. 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Be confident with anti-corruption initiatives in your work. </p></div></div><div class="c-feature-list__item"><div class="c-feature"><div class="c-features__icon"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/rqnYsrt4UWurCRtbsY2JmZWY-249x225.png" alt="Workshop events" loading="lazy" width="90"/></div><h2 class="u-secondary-h2 u-text--light-blue">Workshop events</h2><p class="u-body u-text--light-blue">Our team can help bring momentum to processes. We gather different actors for informed discussions.</p></div></div><div class="c-feature-list__item"><div class="c-feature"><div class="c-features__icon"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/1f1lcoov/production/TRtdUnSkAafWowFwvxNOnnTl-228x228.png" alt="Helpdesk for partners" loading="lazy" width="90"/></div><h2 class="u-secondary-h2 u-text--light-blue">Helpdesk for partners</h2><p class="u-body u-text--light-blue">Send in your corruption-related questions about development programmes, sectors, or countries. A free research service.</p></div></div></div><button class="c-btn c-btn--secondary c-btn--secondary--onDark" href="https://www.u4.no/become-a-partner">Become a partner</button></div></div></div></section><section class=""><div class="o-wrapper-medium"><div class="c-topic-card-list"><div class="c-section-intro "><div><h4 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h1 u-detail--blue">Browse our topics</h4></div><div></div></div><div class="c-topic-card-list__wrapper"><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/anti-corruption-institutions"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Anti-corruption agencies</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div style="display:block;width:100%">How to assess and improve anti-corruption institutions' performance. </div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 17 October 2023</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/anti-corruption-basics"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Anti-corruption basics</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Read about the conditions that facilitate corruption and the general implications for development programming.</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 16 April 2024</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/anti-corruption-courts"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Anti-corruption courts</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Find information on why we may need specialised anti-corruption courts including possible designs and performance analyses.</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 18 October 2023</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/auditing-and-financial-control"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Auditing and financial control</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Auditing and controls are essential parts of public financial management. Supreme Audit Institutions play a visible role, and support to strengthen…</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 28 October 2021</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/budget-process"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Budget process</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div style="display:block;width:100%">Government income and expenditure are determined and allocated in the budget process. This process is usually divided into four or five stages, and…</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 28 October 2021</p></div></a><a class="c-blue-card c-blue-card--topic c-blue-card--light" href="/topics/civil-society"><div class="c-blue-card__top-content"><h2 class="u-secondary-heading u-secondary-h2 u-text--dark-blue">Civil society</h2><div class="u-body u-text--dark-blue c-blue-card__p--topic"><div style="display:block;width:100%">People at large can play an important role in holding power to account and addressing problems of corruption.</div></div></div><div><p class="c-blue-card__date u-body--small">Updated 29 October 2024</p></div></a></div><div class="c-topics__link-holder"><a class="c-btn c-btn--link " href="/topics">View All<svg class="c-arrow-next-svg" width="7" height="11" viewBox="0 0 7 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" title="Next"><path class="c-arrow-next" d="M1 1L5 5.73684L1 10" stroke="#333333" 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Development – BMZ"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Global Affairs Canada"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogoCanada.svg" id="2b7bdf64-5503-4022-a11a-9056872f4301" loading="lazy" alt="Global Affairs Canada"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a href="https://um.fi/ministry" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogo4.svg" id="bcb79f4e-45a2-4500-8cdd-047a0cbaded7" loading="lazy" alt="Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a href="http://um.dk/en/danida-en/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark / Danish International Development Assistance – Danida"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogoDanida.svg" id="d621238e-324a-428c-8ba1-688460b7223b" loading="lazy" alt="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark / Danish International Development Assistance – Danida"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a href="https://www.norad.no/en/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation – Norad"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogoNorway.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Norway"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a href="https://www.norad.no/en/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation – Norad"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogo5.svg" id="8cdcdae8-11ad-4e58-983b-5ab9b5f26bd4" loading="lazy" alt="Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation – Norad"/></a></div><div class="c-partnerAgencies__item"><a href="http://www.sida.se/English/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency – Sida"><img src="/public/partnerlogos/PartnerLogo6.svg" id="e45ff8ff-d30a-4906-b58b-3f25b5b301bf" loading="lazy" alt="Swedish International 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