OK
http://www.buddhanet.net/
Websites
Runtime: 7.9s
On December 03, 2024, 03:15 PM UTC, http://www.buddhanet.net/ was accessible when tested on AS38077 in Timor-Leste.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
192.178.38.147
Query:
IN A www.buddhanet.net
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
72.18.132.129
TCP Connections
Connection to 72.18.132.129:80 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://www.buddhanet.net/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:max-age=0Content-Length:124331Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Tue, 03 Dec 2024 15:15:19 GMTExpires:Tue, 03 Dec 2024 15:15:19 GMTLast-Modified:Tue, 03 Dec 2024 11:35:47 GMTServer:ApacheVary:Accept-Encoding
Response Body
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="1.2.6",this.triggerEvents=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"],this.userEventHandler=this.t.bind(this),this.touchStartHandler=this.i.bind(this),this.touchMoveHandler=this.o.bind(this),this.touchEndHandler=this.h.bind(this),this.clickHandler=this.u.bind(this),this.interceptedClicks=[],this.interceptedClickListeners=[],this.l(this),window.addEventListener("pageshow",(t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.everythingLoaded&&this.m()})),this.CSPIssue=sessionStorage.getItem("rocketCSPIssue"),document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(t=>{this.CSPIssue||"script-src-elem"!==t.violatedDirective||"data"!==t.blockedURI||(this.CSPIssue=!0,sessionStorage.setItem("rocketCSPIssue",!0))})),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{this.k()})),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.trash=[],this.allJQueries=[]}p(t){document.hidden?t.t():(this.triggerEvents.forEach((e=>window.addEventListener(e,t.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),window.addEventListener("touchstart",t.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",t.touchStartHandler),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t.userEventHandler))}_(){this.triggerEvents.forEach((t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler)}i(t){"HTML"!==t.target.tagName&&(window.addEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.addEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!0),this.S(t.target,"onclick","rocket-onclick"),this.C())}o(t){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.S(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.M()}h(){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler)}u(t){t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.S(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.interceptedClicks.push(t),t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.M()}O(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",this.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",this.touchStartHandler),this.interceptedClicks.forEach((t=>{t.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:t.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))}))}l(t){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListenerWPRocketBase=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){"click"!==e||t.windowLoaded||i===t.clickHandler||t.interceptedClickListeners.push({target:this,func:i,options:o}),(this||window).addEventListenerWPRocketBase(e,i,o)}}L(t,e){this.interceptedClickListeners.forEach((i=>{i.target===t&&(e?t.removeEventListener("click",i.func,i.options):t.addEventListener("click",i.func,i.options))})),t.parentNode!==document.documentElement&&this.L(t.parentNode,e)}D(){return new Promise((t=>{this.P?this.M=t:t()}))}C(){this.P=!0}M(){this.P=!1}S(t,e,i){t.hasAttribute&&t.hasAttribute(e)&&(event.target.setAttribute(i,event.target.getAttribute(e)),event.target.removeAttribute(e))}t(){this._(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this.R.bind(this)):this.R()}k(){let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach((e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&!i.startsWith("data:")){0===i.indexOf("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}})),t=[...new Map(t.map((t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t]))).values()],this.T(t,"preconnect")}async R(){this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.j(this),this.F(this),this.I(),this.W(),this.q(),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.async);try{await this.U(),await this.H(this),await this.J()}catch(t){console.error(t)}window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.D().then((()=>{this.O()})),this.N()}W(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach((t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)}))}async B(t){if(await this.G(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise((e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox/")>0||""===navigator.vendor||this.CSPIssue)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach((t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))})),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o),i.addEventListener("error",(function(){i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e()})),setTimeout((()=>{i.isConnected||e()}),1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),s=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o),t.addEventListener("error",(i=>{this.CSPIssue&&i.target.src.startsWith("data:")?(console.log("WPRocket: data-uri blocked by CSP -> fallback"),t.removeAttribute("src"),this.B(t).then(e)):(t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e())})),s?(t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=s):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-transform"),e()}}));t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async A(t){const e=t.shift();return e&&e.isConnected?(await this.B(e),this.A(t)):Promise.resolve()}q(){this.T([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}T(t,e){var i=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach((t=>{const o=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(o&&!o.startsWith("data:")){const s=document.createElement("link");s.href=o,s.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(s.as="script"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(s.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(s.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(s.integrity=t.integrity),i.appendChild(s),this.trash.push(s)}})),document.head.appendChild(i)}j(t){let e={};function i(i,o){return e[o].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(i)>=0&&!t.everythingLoaded?"rocket-"+i:i}function o(t,o){!function(t){e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(o)}function s(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o||function(){},set(s){t.everythingLoaded?o=s:e["rocket"+i]=o=s}})}o(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"load"),o(window,"pageshow"),o(document,"readystatechange"),s(document,"onreadystatechange"),s(window,"onload"),s(window,"onpageshow");try{Object.defineProperty(document,"readyState",{get:()=>t.rocketReadyState,set(e){t.rocketReadyState=e},configurable:!0}),document.readyState="loading"}catch(t){console.log("WPRocket DJE readyState conflict, bypassing")}}F(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map((t=>"load"===t||0===t.indexOf("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t)).join(" ")}function o(o){function s(t){const e=o.fn[t];o.fn[t]=o.fn.init.prototype[t]=function(){return this[0]===window&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach((t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e}))),e.apply(this,arguments),this}}o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)&&(o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){return t.domReadyFired?e.bind(document)(o):document.addEventListener("rocket-DOMContentLoaded",(()=>e.bind(document)(o))),o([])},s("on"),s("one"),t.allJQueries.push(o)),e=o}o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}async H(t){const e=document.querySelector("script[data-webpack]");e&&(await async function(){return new Promise((t=>{e.addEventListener("load",t),e.addEventListener("error",t)}))}(),await t.K(),await t.H(t))}async U(){this.domReadyFired=!0;try{document.readyState="interactive"}catch(t){}await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}async J(){try{document.readyState="complete"}catch(t){}await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.G(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.G(),this.allJQueries.forEach((t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load"))),await this.G();const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.G(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted}),this.windowLoaded=!0}m(){document.onreadystatechange&&document.onreadystatechange(),window.onload&&window.onload(),window.onpageshow&&window.onpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}I(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript;i||console.error("WPRocket unable to document.write this: "+e);const o=document.createRange(),s=i.parentElement;let n=t.get(i);void 0===n&&(n=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,n));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),s.insertBefore(c,n)}}async G(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.K(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async K(){return document.hidden?new Promise((t=>setTimeout(t))):new Promise((t=>requestAnimationFrame(t)))}N(){this.trash.forEach((t=>t.remove()))}static run(){const t=new RocketLazyLoadScripts;t.p(t)}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();</script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<title>BuddhaNet - Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network</title><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto%20Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CLato%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto%20Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CLato%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" /><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto%20Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CLato%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap" /></noscript><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="image" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/banner.jpg" fetchpriority="high">
<meta name="description" content="BuddhaNet - Buddhist Information and Education Network: Buddhist Studies, World Buddhist Directory, BuddhaZine - Online Magazine. Insight Meditation Online, eBooks on Buddhism." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:title" content="BuddhaNet - Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network" />
<meta property="og:description" content="BuddhaNet - Buddhist Information and Education Network: Buddhist Studies, World Buddhist Directory, BuddhaZine - Online Magazine. Insight Meditation Online, eBooks on Buddhism." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.buddhanet.net/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="buddhanet.net" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/buddhanet.net/" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-06T09:10:39+00:00" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/banner.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1074" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="215" />
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/","url":"https://www.buddhanet.net/","name":"BuddhaNet - Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#organization"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/banner.jpg","datePublished":"2018-10-11T20:07:51+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-06T09:10:39+00:00","description":"BuddhaNet - Buddhist Information and Education Network: Buddhist Studies, World Buddhist Directory, BuddhaZine - Online Magazine. Insight Meditation Online, eBooks on Buddhism.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.buddhanet.net/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/banner.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/banner.jpg","width":1074,"height":215,"caption":"buddhanet"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#website","url":"https://www.buddhanet.net/","name":"buddhanet.net","description":"Buddhist Education And Information Network","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.buddhanet.net/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#organization","name":"buddhanet.net","url":"https://www.buddhanet.net/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/buddhanet-logo-color.png","contentUrl":"https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/buddhanet-logo-color.png","width":500,"height":200,"caption":"buddhanet.net"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.buddhanet.net/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/buddhanet.net/"]}]}</script>
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
<link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="buddhanet.net » Feed" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="buddhanet.net » Comments Feed" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/comments/feed/" />
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'>
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-breadcrumbs-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-breadcrumbs.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=1731572737' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=1731572737' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-44033-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-44033.css?ver=1731572728' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=1731572737' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-hotspot-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-hotspot.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-testimonial-carousel-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-testimonial-carousel.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-carousel-module-base-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-carousel-module-base.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-box-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-box.min.css?ver=3.25.10' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-social.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-38-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-38.css?ver=1731572728' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-2168-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-2168.css?ver=1731572728' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-2179-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-2179.css?ver=1731572728' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=1731572737' media='all' />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="font-awesome-4-shim-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/38" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.buddhanet.net/' />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buddhanet.net%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buddhanet.net%2F&format=xml" />
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript">
document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace('no-js', 'js');
</script>
<style>
.no-js img.lazyload {
display: none;
}
figure.wp-block-image img.lazyloading {
min-width: 150px;
}
.lazyload, .lazyloading {
opacity: 0;
}
.lazyloaded {
opacity: 1;
transition: opacity 400ms;
transition-delay: 0ms;
}
</style>
<meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.10; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto">
<style>
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
background-image: none !important;
}
@media screen and (max-height: 1024px) {
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
background-image: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-height: 640px) {
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
background-image: none !important;
}
}
</style>
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/favicon.ico" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/favicon.ico" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/favicon.ico" />
<meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket [scrubbed]" data-wpr-features="wpr_delay_js wpr_defer_js wpr_minify_js wpr_oci wpr_minify_css wpr_desktop wpr_preload_links" /></head>
<body class="home page-template page-template-elementor_header_footer page page-id-38 elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-44033 elementor-page elementor-page-38">
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a>
<div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="2168" class="elementor elementor-2168 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6be0a5 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f6be0a5" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"_id":"b16bbec","jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65bad7e8" data-id="65bad7e8" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19b63d7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="19b63d7a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="https://www.buddhanet.net">
<img fetchpriority="high" width="500" height="200" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/buddhanet-logo-whitecolor.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-782" alt="buddhanet" srcset="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/buddhanet-logo-whitecolor.png 500w, https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/buddhanet-logo-whitecolor-300x120.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7a9c53" data-id="a7a9c53" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf10f76 elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="bf10f76" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"full_width":"stretch","layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none">
<ul id="menu-1-bf10f76" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-38 current_page_item menu-item-8960"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18892"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">Studies</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8988"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/" class="elementor-sub-item">Buddhist Studies – Main</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8995"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/basic-guide/" class="elementor-sub-item">Basic Buddhism Guide</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18854"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/guide/" class="elementor-sub-item">Online Study Guide</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18856"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhism/bs_cd/" class="elementor-sub-item">CD-Rom for Schools</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18857"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/sutras/" class="elementor-sub-item">Buddhist Scriptures</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18862"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/teachings/" class="elementor-sub-item">Buddhist Teachings</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18858"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/" class="elementor-sub-item">The Buddhist World</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18859"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/" class="elementor-sub-item">History & Culture</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-922"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">Directory</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18873"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/" class="elementor-sub-item">World Directory – Main</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18874"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/region.php?region_id=1" class="elementor-sub-item">The Americas</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18875"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/region.php?region_id=7" class="elementor-sub-item">Asia</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18876"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/country.php?country_id=18" class="elementor-sub-item">Australia</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18877"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/country.php?country_id=19" class="elementor-sub-item">New Zealand</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18878"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/region.php?region_id=5" class="elementor-sub-item">Europe</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18879"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/region.php?region_id=4" class="elementor-sub-item">Africa/Middle East</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18917"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/masters/" class="elementor-sub-item">Masters/Organisations</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18880"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/updateselect.php" class="elementor-sub-item">Send/Update Your Info</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-923"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">eBooks</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18885"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks/" class="elementor-sub-item">BuddhaNet eBooks – Main</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18886"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_m/" class="elementor-sub-item">General Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18887"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks/" class="elementor-sub-item">Buddhist Meditation</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18888"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_s/" class="elementor-sub-item">Theravada Teachings</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18889"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_ms/" class="elementor-sub-item">Mahayana Teachings</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18890"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_hist_art/" class="elementor-sub-item">History and Art</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18891"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_childrens/" class="elementor-sub-item">Childrens’ Books</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-924"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">Resources</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18915"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/library/" class="elementor-sub-item">File Library – Main</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18896"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp01/" class="elementor-sub-item">Artwork Files</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18897"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp03/" class="elementor-sub-item">General Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18901"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp07/" class="elementor-sub-item">Theravada Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18918"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp08/" class="elementor-sub-item">Mahayana Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18919"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp04/" class="elementor-sub-item">Tibetan Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18908"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp05/" class="elementor-sub-item">Audio Files</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18920"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp09/" class="elementor-sub-item">Study Materials</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18910"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp-palm/" class="elementor-sub-item">Palm Pilot Files</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18911"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp-tome-raider/" class="elementor-sub-item">TomeRaider Files</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18913"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp_pali/" class="elementor-sub-item">Pali Fonts (Mac/PC)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-925"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">Features</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18922"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/budzine/" class="elementor-sub-item">BuddhaZine</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18923"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/bodh_gaya/" class="elementor-sub-item">Place of Enlightenment</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18928"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/books/main/" class="elementor-sub-item">Buddhist Books Online</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18927"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/psyche/" class="elementor-sub-item">Therapy and Meditation</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18929"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/mag_art/" class="elementor-sub-item">Buddhist Computer Art</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18930"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/photodoc/" class="elementor-sub-item">Photo Documentaries</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18931"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/gallery/" class="elementor-sub-item">Art and Architecture</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18934"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/dhammapada/" class="elementor-sub-item">Treasury of Truth</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18935"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/mag_nuns/" class="elementor-sub-item">Women in Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18936"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/mag_kids/" class="elementor-sub-item">BuddhaNet Kids Page</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18939"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/mag_text/" class="elementor-sub-item">Magazine Articles</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18940"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/xwords/" class="elementor-sub-item">Crossword Puzzles</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18941"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/comics/" class="elementor-sub-item">Buddhist Comics</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18942"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/multimedia/" class="elementor-sub-item">Mutimedia</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-926"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">Bodhi Tree Monastery</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18943"><a href="http://bodhitreemonastery.org/" class="elementor-sub-item">About Bodhi Tree</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-927"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">More</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18944"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/about_bn/" class="elementor-sub-item">About Buddhanet</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18945"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/news_bn/" class="elementor-sub-item">Latest News</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18946"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/dana/donation_form/" class="elementor-sub-item">Donation Form</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18947"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/email/" class="elementor-sub-item">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul> </nav>
<div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false">
<i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span>
</div>
<nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true">
<ul id="menu-2-bf10f76" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-38 current_page_item menu-item-8960"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-18892"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Studies</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8988"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Buddhist Studies – Main</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8995"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/basic-guide/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Basic Buddhism Guide</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18854"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/guide/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Online Study Guide</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18856"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhism/bs_cd/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">CD-Rom for Schools</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18857"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/sutras/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Buddhist Scriptures</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18862"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/teachings/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Buddhist Teachings</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18858"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/buddhistworld/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">The Buddhist World</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18859"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">History & Culture</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-922"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Directory</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18873"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">World Directory – Main</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18874"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/region.php?region_id=1" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">The Americas</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18875"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/region.php?region_id=7" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Asia</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18876"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/country.php?country_id=18" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Australia</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18877"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/country.php?country_id=19" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">New Zealand</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18878"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/region.php?region_id=5" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Europe</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18879"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/region.php?region_id=4" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Africa/Middle East</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18917"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/masters/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Masters/Organisations</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18880"><a href="http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/updateselect.php" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Send/Update Your Info</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-923"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">eBooks</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18885"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">BuddhaNet eBooks – Main</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18886"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_m/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">General Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18887"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Buddhist Meditation</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18888"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_s/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Theravada Teachings</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18889"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_ms/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Mahayana Teachings</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18890"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_hist_art/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">History and Art</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18891"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ebooks_childrens/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Childrens’ Books</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-924"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Resources</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18915"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/library/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">File Library – Main</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18896"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp01/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Artwork Files</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18897"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp03/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">General Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18901"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp07/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Theravada Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18918"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp08/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Mahayana Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18919"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp04/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Tibetan Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18908"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp05/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Audio Files</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18920"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp09/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Study Materials</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18910"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp-palm/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Palm Pilot Files</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18911"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp-tome-raider/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">TomeRaider Files</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18913"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/ftp_pali/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Pali Fonts (Mac/PC)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-925"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Features</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18922"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/budzine/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">BuddhaZine</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18923"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/bodh_gaya/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Place of Enlightenment</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18928"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/books/main/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Buddhist Books Online</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18927"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/psyche/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Therapy and Meditation</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18929"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/mag_art/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Buddhist Computer Art</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18930"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/photodoc/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Photo Documentaries</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18931"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/gallery/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Art and Architecture</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18934"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/dhammapada/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Treasury of Truth</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18935"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/mag_nuns/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Women in Buddhism</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18936"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/mag_kids/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">BuddhaNet Kids Page</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18939"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/mag_text/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Magazine Articles</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18940"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/xwords/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Crossword Puzzles</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18941"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/comics/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Buddhist Comics</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18942"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/multimedia/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Mutimedia</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-926"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Bodhi Tree Monastery</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18943"><a href="http://bodhitreemonastery.org/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About Bodhi Tree</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-927"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">More</a>
<ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18944"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/about_bn/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About Buddhanet</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18945"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/news_bn/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Latest News</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18946"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/dana/donation_form/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Donation Form</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18947"><a href="https://www.buddhanet.net/email/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul> </nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89d9816 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="89d9816" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"aef100a","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d7a5a5" data-id="0d7a5a5" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fae2871 elementor-align-left breadcrumbs elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs" data-id="fae2871" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="breadcrumbs.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<p id="breadcrumbs"><span><span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Home</span></span></p> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="38" class="elementor elementor-38" data-elementor-post-type="page">
<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcc8c08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="bcc8c08" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"571f914","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"gradient"}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f4e867" data-id="4f4e867" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-08425b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="08425b2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1074" height="215" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/banner.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17782" alt="buddhanet" /> </div>
</div>
<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae2756b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ae2756b" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-47cfd03" data-id="47cfd03" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-28651c6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="28651c6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="/budzine">
<img decoding="async" width="514" height="354" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_buddhazine.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43759 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 514px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 514/354;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="514" height="354" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_buddhazine.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43759" alt="" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-afc150a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="afc150a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="http://www.buddhistelibrary.org/" target="_blank">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_buddhistelibrary.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43761 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 514px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 514/354;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_buddhistelibrary.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43761" alt="" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e2e0995 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e2e0995" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="/audio/">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_buddhanetaudio.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43762 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 514px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 514/354;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_buddhanetaudio.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43762" alt="" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bd57696 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="bd57696" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="http://bodhitreemonastery.org/" target="_blank">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_bodhitree.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43763 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 514px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 514/354;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_bodhitree.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43763" alt="" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b455ea elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7b455ea" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="/e-learning">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_buddhiststudies.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43764 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 514px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 514/354;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_buddhiststudies.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43764" alt="" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39b6564 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-hotspot" data-id="39b6564" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"hotspot":[{"_id":"933a794","hotspot_label":"Insight Meditation","hotspot_link":{"url":"\/insight","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"hotspot_icon":{"value":"fas fa-angle-right","library":"fa-solid"},"hotspot_vertical":"bottom","hotspot_offset_y":{"unit":"%","size":13,"sizes":[]},"hotspot_custom_size":"no","hotspot_tooltip_content":"Add Your Tooltip Text Here","hotspot_horizontal":"left","hotspot_tooltip_position":"no","hotspot_position":null},{"hotspot_label":"Loving Kindness Meditation","hotspot_link":{"url":"\/metta","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"hotspot_icon":{"value":"fas fa-angle-right","library":"fa-solid"},"hotspot_vertical":"bottom","hotspot_offset_y":{"unit":"%","size":3,"sizes":[]},"_id":"7b77ba0","hotspot_custom_size":"no","hotspot_tooltip_content":"Add Your Tooltip Text Here","hotspot_horizontal":"left","hotspot_tooltip_position":"no","hotspot_position":null}],"hotspot_sequenced_animation":"no","tooltip_position":"top","tooltip_trigger":"click","tooltip_animation":"e-hotspot--fade-in-out"}" data-widget_type="hotspot.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_meditation-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43766 lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 514px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 514/354;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="514" height="354" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bn_meditation-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-43766" alt="" /></noscript>
<a class="e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-933a794 e-hotspot--position-bottom e-hotspot--link e-hotspot--no-tooltip" href="/insight">
<div class="e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand">
<div class="e-hotspot__icon"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></div>
<div class="e-hotspot__label">Insight Meditation</div>
</div>
</a>
<a class="e-hotspot elementor-repeater-item-7b77ba0 e-hotspot--position-bottom e-hotspot--link e-hotspot--no-tooltip" href="/metta">
<div class="e-hotspot__button e-hotspot--expand">
<div class="e-hotspot__icon"><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></div>
<div class="e-hotspot__label">Loving Kindness Meditation</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e1aa04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0e1aa04" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[],"background_background":"classic"}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd0461d" data-id="dd0461d" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-708273a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="708273a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Buddhist News
</h2> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0f52c89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0f52c89" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/news_bn">Read All The Latest Buddhanet News</a></p> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-761dee2 elementor-testimonial--mobile-align-center elementor-testimonial--skin-default elementor-testimonial--layout-image_inline elementor-testimonial--align-center elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial-carousel" data-id="761dee2" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"slides_per_view":"1","slides_to_scroll":"1","space_between":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"space_between_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"space_between_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"pagination":"bullets","speed":500,"autoplay":"yes","autoplay_speed":5000,"loop":"yes","pause_on_hover":"yes","pause_on_interaction":"yes"}" data-widget_type="testimonial-carousel.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-swiper">
<div class="elementor-main-swiper swiper">
<div class="swiper-wrapper">
<div class="swiper-slide">
<div class="elementor-testimonial">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__content">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__text">
<strong>New! A Vipassana Meditation book and CD "The Vipassana Retreat"</strong><br/>by Ven. Pannyavaro
<br />
<small>Ven Pannyavaro is the resident teaching monk of Bodhi Tree Forest Monastery and webmaster of BuddhaNet.net.</small>
<br/>
<small>Link to: <a style="color:#fff;" href="/e-store/store">http://www.buddhanet.net/e-store/store</a></small> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-testimonial__footer">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__image">
<img decoding="async" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/book_icon.gif" alt="book" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 93px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 93/73;"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/book_icon.gif" alt="book"></noscript>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<div class="elementor-testimonial">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__content">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__text">
<a href="http://elearning.thanhsiang.org/">
<img decoding="async" data-src="/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ThanHsiang_banner.png" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 381px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 381/86;" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ThanHsiang_banner.png" /></noscript>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-testimonial__footer">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<div class="elementor-testimonial">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__content">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__text">
<strong>NEW! Buddhist Digital Resources</strong>
<br/>
<small>
This collection of Buddhist Digital Resources brings together a representative selection of Buddhist electronic resources from all the traditions on the Internet. This will help to make the Buddha’s teachings more accessible and a valuable research tool and guide for students and those interested in the Buddha’s Dharma.
</small> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-testimonial__footer">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__image">
<img decoding="async" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bdr.png" alt="bdr" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 164px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 164/121;"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bdr.png" alt="bdr"></noscript>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<div class="elementor-testimonial">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__content">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__text">
<a href="/news_bn">
<img data-src='/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bnetnews_banner.jpg' src='data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==' class='lazyload' style='--smush-placeholder-width: 390px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 390/82;' /><noscript><img src='/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bnetnews_banner.jpg' /></noscript>
</a> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-testimonial__footer">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<div class="elementor-testimonial">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__content">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__text">
<strong>BuddhaNet’s World Buddhist Directory</strong>
<br />
<small>
Buddhist organisations are welcome to include/update their organisation’s information in the database.
</small>
<small>
If you wish to select one of the thousands of directory records to update, or to add a new one, follow this link: <a style="color:#fff;" href='http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/updateselect.php'>http://www.buddhanet.info/wbd/updateselect.php</a>
</small> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-testimonial__footer">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__image">
<img decoding="async" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/wbd_icon.gif" alt="wbd" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 93px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 93/73;"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/wbd_icon.gif" alt="wbd"></noscript>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<div class="elementor-testimonial">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__content">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__text">
<strong>Buddhist eLibrary Project</strong>
<br />
<small>
Buddhist organisations are invited to provide digital content from their respective lineage or teacher. This would benefit the worldwide Buddhist community and the dissemination of the Buddha Dharma. Having your content on more than one server makes it more accessible in the case of a server going down, even temporarily.
</small>
<br/>
<small><a style="color:#fff;" href="https://www.buddhistelibrary.org/">https://www.buddhistelibrary.org</a></small> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-testimonial__footer">
<div class="elementor-testimonial__image">
<img decoding="async" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/elib_icon.gif" alt="elib" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" class="lazyload" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 93px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 93/84;"><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/elib_icon.gif" alt="elib"></noscript>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf65ed8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cf65ed8" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[]}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c2d35a" data-id="4c2d35a" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dd40ae5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="dd40ae5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="/ebooks">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="257" height="39" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bn_bnebooks-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17882 lazyload" alt="bn_bnebooks" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 257px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 257/39;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="257" height="39" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bn_bnebooks-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17882" alt="bn_bnebooks" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b8da537 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b8da537" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="#">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="257" height="39" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bn_dailyreadings-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17881 lazyload" alt="bn_dailyreadings" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 257px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 257/39;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="257" height="39" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bn_dailyreadings-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17881" alt="bn_dailyreadings" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-371484f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="371484f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="/weblinks">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="257" height="39" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bn_weblinks-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17880 lazyload" alt="bn_weblinks" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 257px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 257/39;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="257" height="39" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bn_weblinks-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17880" alt="bn_weblinks" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-86efba7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="86efba7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="/publishing">
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="257" height="39" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bn_estore-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17879 lazyload" alt="bn_estore" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 257px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 257/39;" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="257" height="39" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bn_estore-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-17879" alt="bn_estore" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a20e08c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a20e08c" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"9394aa7","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb5eb45" data-id="cb5eb45" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2318c29 elementor-view-framed elementor-shape-circle elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="2318c29" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper">
<div class="elementor-icon-box-icon">
<a href="/publishing" class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-" tabindex="-1">
<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-angle-double-up"></i> </a>
</div>
<div class="elementor-icon-box-content">
<h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title">
<a href="/publishing" >
Publishing </a>
</h3>
<p class="elementor-icon-box-description">
<a href="/publishing" style="color:#fff;">
Insight Meditation</a>
<br/><br/>
With Sayadaw U Janaka
A collection of 10 hour long
Talks in Mp3 (CD-ROM)
<br/><br/>
<a href="/publishing" style="color:#fff;">See all publications</a>
<br/><br/> </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2833e7" data-id="d2833e7" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13d193c elementor-view-framed elementor-shape-circle elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="13d193c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper">
<div class="elementor-icon-box-icon">
<a href="/multimedia" class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-" tabindex="-1">
<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-images"></i> </a>
</div>
<div class="elementor-icon-box-content">
<h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title">
<a href="/multimedia" >
Multimedia </a>
</h3>
<p class="elementor-icon-box-description">
<a href="/multimedia" style="color:#fff;">The Chinese Temple</a>
<br/><br/>
Come inside Lian Shan Shuang Lin Monastery, Singapore.
<br/><br/>
<a href="/multimedia" style="color:#fff;">See all interactive multimedia</a>
<br/><br/><br/> </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d21e06" data-id="5d21e06" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b85059d elementor-view-framed elementor-shape-circle elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="b85059d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-box.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper">
<div class="elementor-icon-box-icon">
<a href="/dana/donation_form" class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-" tabindex="-1">
<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-donate"></i> </a>
</div>
<div class="elementor-icon-box-content">
<h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title">
<a href="/dana/donation_form" >
Make A Donation </a>
</h3>
<p class="elementor-icon-box-description">
Buddhanet.net, Buddhist eLibrary and the World Buddhist Directory are not-for-profit websites. We run this network of websites entirely on your generous donations.
<br>
<a href="/dana/donation_form" style="color:#fff;">Click here</a> to make a Secure (SSL) online dontation. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b3dd21" data-id="1b3dd21" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b3bc322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-facebook-page" data-id="b3bc322" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="facebook-page.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-facebook-widget fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/buddhanet.net/" data-tabs="timeline" data-height="350px" data-width="500px" data-small-header="false" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-hide-cta="false" style="min-height: 1px;height:350px"></div> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="2179" class="elementor elementor-2179 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library">
<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ac9987 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ac9987" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"a78e439","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e97074" data-id="7e97074" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-72000cc elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="72000cc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items">
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item">
<a href="/search">
<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Internal Search Engine</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item">
<a href="mailto:support@buddhanet.net">
<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Report Technical Problems</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item">
<a href="/copyright/">
<span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Copyright Information</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item">
<a href="/sitemap_index.xml">
<span class="elementor-icon-list-text"> Sitemap</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1fe6669a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1fe6669a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Copyright © 1996-2024, © Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc / BuddhaNet - All Rights Reserved</p> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e2aefa" data-id="0e2aefa" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d59c21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4d59c21" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Generously Hosted By:</h4> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95a2ab6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="95a2ab6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<a href="https://www.exabytes.com" target="_blank">
<img width="400" height="150" data-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/400x150-inverse-exabytes-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-950 lazyload" alt="exabytes" data-srcset="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/400x150-inverse-exabytes-logo.png 400w, https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/400x150-inverse-exabytes-logo-300x113.png 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400/150;" /><noscript><img width="400" height="150" src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/400x150-inverse-exabytes-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-950" alt="exabytes" srcset="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/400x150-inverse-exabytes-logo.png 400w, https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/400x150-inverse-exabytes-logo-300x113.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></noscript> </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-type='text/javascript'>
const lazyloadRunObserver = () => {
const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` );
const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => {
entries.forEach( ( entry ) => {
if ( entry.isIntersecting ) {
let lazyloadBackground = entry.target;
if( lazyloadBackground ) {
lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' );
}
lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target );
}
});
}, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } );
lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => {
lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground );
} );
};
const events = [
'DOMContentLoaded',
'elementor/lazyload/observe',
];
events.forEach( ( event ) => {
document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver );
} );
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after">
"use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}();
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra">
var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"};
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after">
(function() {
"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run();
}());
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/wp-smushit/app/assets/js/smush-lazy-load.min.js?ver=3.16.6" id="smush-lazy-load-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before">
var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"74dcdd093f","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":false},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}};
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" id="elementor-frontend-js-before">
var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.10","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"56af9abf33"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":38,"title":"BuddhaNet%20-%20Worldwide%20Buddhist%20Information%20and%20Education%20Network","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}};
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-frontend-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="pro-elements-handlers-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-minify="1" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/lib/waypoints/waypoints.js?ver=1730964891" id="waypoints-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script id="jet-elements-js-extra">
var jetElements = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/wp-json\/jet-elements-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","messages":{"invalidMail":"Please specify a valid e-mail"}};
</script>
<script type="rocketlazyloadscript" data-rocket-src="https://www.buddhanet.net/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/jet-elements.min.js?ver=[scrubbed]" id="jet-elements-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script>
<script>class RocketElementorAnimation{constructor(){this.deviceMode=document.createElement("span"),this.deviceMode.id="elementor-device-mode-wpr",this.deviceMode.setAttribute("class","elementor-screen-only"),document.body.appendChild(this.deviceMode)}_detectAnimations(){let t=getComputedStyle(this.deviceMode,":after").content.replace(/"/g,"");this.animationSettingKeys=this._listAnimationSettingsKeys(t),document.querySelectorAll(".elementor-invisible[data-settings]").forEach(t=>{const e=t.getBoundingClientRect();if(e.bottom>=0&&e.top<=window.innerHeight)try{this._animateElement(t)}catch(t){}})}_animateElement(t){const e=JSON.parse(t.dataset.settings),i=e._animation_delay||e.animation_delay||0,n=e[this.animationSettingKeys.find(t=>e[t])];if("none"===n)return void t.classList.remove("elementor-invisible");t.classList.remove(n),this.currentAnimation&&t.classList.remove(this.currentAnimation),this.currentAnimation=n;let s=setTimeout(()=>{t.classList.remove("elementor-invisible"),t.classList.add("animated",n),this._removeAnimationSettings(t,e)},i);window.addEventListener("rocket-startLoading",function(){clearTimeout(s)})}_listAnimationSettingsKeys(t="mobile"){const e=[""];switch(t){case"mobile":e.unshift("_mobile");case"tablet":e.unshift("_tablet");case"desktop":e.unshift("_desktop")}const i=[];return["animation","_animation"].forEach(t=>{e.forEach(e=>{i.push(t+e)})}),i}_removeAnimationSettings(t,e){this._listAnimationSettingsKeys().forEach(t=>delete e[t]),t.dataset.settings=JSON.stringify(e)}static run(){const t=new RocketElementorAnimation;requestAnimationFrame(t._detectAnimations.bind(t))}}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",RocketElementorAnimation.run);</script></body>
</html>
<!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me - Debug: cached@1733225747 -->URL
GET http://www.buddhanet.net/
Response Headers
Cache-Control:max-age=3600Content-Length:0Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Tue, 03 Dec 2024 15:15:16 GMTExpires:Tue, 03 Dec 2024 16:15:18 GMTLocation:https://www.buddhanet.net/Server:ApacheVary:Accept-EncodingX-Redirect-By:WordPress
Response Body
Empty body
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS15169
Resolver IP
192.178.38.147
Resolver Network Name
Google LLC
Report ID
20241203T150637Z_webconnectivity_TL_38077_n1_KuAI2xLmN9il3fYg
Platform
macos
Software Name
ooniprobe-desktop-unattended (3.23.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)