OK
https://thaipublica.org/
Websites
Runtime: 2.4s
On December 03, 2024, 05:33 PM UTC, https://thaipublica.org/ was accessible when tested on AS17552 in Thailand.
Failures
HTTP Experiment
null
DNS Experiment
null
Control
null
DNS Queries
Resolver:
103.3.177.245
Query:
IN A thaipublica.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
A
104.21.22.140
@
IN
A
172.67.205.30
Query:
IN AAAA thaipublica.org
Engine:
system
Name
Class
TTL
Type
DATA
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:3031::ac43:cd1e
@
IN
AAAA
2606:4700:3032::6815:168c
TCP Connections
Connection to 2606:4700:3031::ac43:cd1e:443 succeeded.
Connection to 172.67.205.30:443 succeeded.
Connection to 104.21.22.140:443 succeeded.
Connection to 2606:4700:3032::6815:168c:443 succeeded.
HTTP Requests
URL
GET https://thaipublica.org/
Response Headers
Alt-Svc:h3=":443"; ma=86400Cf-Cache-Status:DYNAMICCf-Edge-Cache:cache,platform=wordpressCf-Ray:8ec54d018e899b9f-SINContent-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8Date:Tue, 03 Dec 2024 17:33:16 GMTFastcgi-Cache:MISSLink:<https://thaipublica.org/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"Nel:{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}Referrer-Policy:strict-origin-when-cross-originReport-To:{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=oUQP%2BIKy%2BJ4CAj%2FMzuHCICPmiy1WLmBvUMcHPjYPr7HRfgLyCKV1vln8Xik%2BDtCK6QDMjzyJSIL1%2FPicnQxYVZr4DHHxmD6ewqg76lljYYl8XUzg1Av0%2BpszHpuCF8nJ868%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}Server:cloudflareServer-Timing:cfL4;desc="?proto=TCP&rtt=33030&min_rtt=32151&rtt_var=6459&sent=7&recv=10&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=3189&recv_bytes=662&delivery_rate=123981&cwnd=235&unsent_bytes=0&cid=77c9a4f14d47ab0d&ts=397&x=0"Set-Cookie:wccp_pro_functionality=deleted; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT; Max-Age=0; path=/Strict-Transport-Security:max-age=31536000; includeSubDomainsVary:Accept-EncodingX-Content-Type-Options:nosniffX-Frame-Options:SAMEORIGINX-Xss-Protection:1; mode=block
Response Body
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="th" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MGMVCXW');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <style> .pro-wccp:before { content: "\f160"; top: 3px; } .pro-wccp:before{ color:#02CA03 !important } .pro-wccp { transform: rotate(45deg); } </style> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_selection"> var image_save_msg = 'You are not allowed to save images!'; var no_menu_msg = 'Context menu disabled!'; var smessage = "<b>Alert: </b>Content selection is disabled!!"; "use strict"; /* This because search property "includes" does not supported by IE*/ if (!String.prototype.includes) { String.prototype.includes = function(search, start) { if (typeof start !== 'number') { start = 0; } if (start + search.length > this.length) { return false; } else { return this.indexOf(search, start) !== -1; } }; } /*////////////////////////////////////*/ let canCall = true; function call_disable_copy_WithDelay(e) { if (canCall) { canCall = false; disable_copy(e); setTimeout(() => { canCall = true; }, 1000); } } function disable_copy(e) { window.wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_copy"); var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) {return true;} if(is_content_editable_element(current_clicked_element) == true) { return true; } else { if (smessage !== "" && e.detail == 2) show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); if (isSafari) { return true; } else { //wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } /*disable context menu when shift + right click is pressed*/ var shiftPressed = 0; var evt = e?e:window.event; if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion)>3) { if (document.layers && navigator.appName=="Netscape") shiftPressed = (e.modifiers-0>3); else shiftPressed = e.shiftKey; if (shiftPressed) { if (smessage !== "") show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); var isFirefox = typeof InstallTrigger !== 'undefined'; /* Firefox 1.0+ */ if (isFirefox) { evt.cancelBubble = true; if (evt.stopPropagation) evt.stopPropagation(); if (evt.preventDefault()) evt.preventDefault(); show_wccp_pro_message (smessage); wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } if(e.which === 2 ){ var clickedTag_a = (e==null) ? event.srcElement.tagName : e.target.tagName; show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } var isSafari = /Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor); var checker_IMG = 'checked'; if (elemtype == "IMG" && checker_IMG == 'checked' && e.detail == 2) {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);wccp_pro_clear_any_selection();return false;} //elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_hot_keys if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { if (smessage !== "" && e.detail == 2) show_wccp_pro_message(smessage); if (isSafari) { return true; } else { wccp_pro_clear_any_selection(); return false; } } else { return true; } } //////////////////////////// function disable_copy_ie() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_copy_ie_function_started"); var e = e || window.event; /*also there is no e.target property in IE.*/ /*instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = window.event.srcElement.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) return true; if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; if (elemtype == "IMG") {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);return false;} //elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_hot_keys if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { return false; } } function disable_drag_text(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_drag_text"); /*var isSafari = /Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor);*/ /*if (isSafari) {show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG);return false;}*/ var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; /*For contenteditable tags*/ if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var disable_drag_text_drop = 'checked'; if (disable_drag_text_drop != "checked") return true; if (window.location.href.indexOf("/user/") > -1) { return true; /*To allow users to drag & drop images when editing thier profiles*/ } return false; } /*/////////////////special for safari Start////////////////*/ var onlongtouch; var timer; var touchduration = 1000; /*length of time we want the user to touch before we do something*/ var elemtype = ""; function touchstart(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "touchstart"); var e = e || window.event; /*also there is no e.target property in IE.*/ /*instead IE uses window.event.srcElement*/ var target = e.target || e.srcElement; elemtype = window.event.srcElement.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); if(!wccp_pro_is_passive()) e.preventDefault(); if (!timer) { timer = setTimeout(onlongtouch, touchduration); } } function touchend() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "touchend"); /*stops short touches from firing the event*/ if (timer) { clearTimeout(timer); timer = null; } onlongtouch(); } onlongtouch = function(e)/*this will clear the current selection if any_not_editable_thing selected*/ { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "onlongtouch"); if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == false) { if (window.getSelection) { if (window.getSelection().empty) { /*Chrome*/ window.getSelection().empty(); } else if (window.getSelection().removeAllRanges) { /*Firefox*/ window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); } } else if (document.selection) { /*IE?*/ var textRange = document.body.createTextRange(); textRange.moveToElementText(element); textRange.select(); document.selection.empty(); } return false; } }; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { window.addEventListener("touchstart", touchstart, false); window.addEventListener("touchend", touchend, false); }); function wccp_pro_is_passive() { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_is_passive"); var cold = false, hike = function() {}; try { var aid = Object.defineProperty({}, 'passive', { get() {cold = true} }); window.addEventListener('test', hike, aid); window.removeEventListener('test', hike, aid); } catch (e) {} return cold; } /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ function reEnable() { return true; } if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE')==-1) //If not IE { document.ondragstart = disable_drag_text; document.onselectstart = call_disable_copy_WithDelay; document.onselectionchange = call_disable_copy_WithDelay; //document.onmousedown = disable_copy; //document.addEventListener('click', disable_copy, false); //document.addEventListener('click', set_current_clicked_element, false); document.addEventListener('mousedown', set_current_clicked_element, false); //document.onclick = reEnable; }else { document.onselectstart = disable_copy_ie; } var current_clicked_element = ""; var current_clicked_object = null; function set_current_clicked_element(e) { var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); current_clicked_element = elemtype; console.log("current_clicked_element = " + current_clicked_element); } </script> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_hot_keys"> /*****************For contenteditable tags***************/ var wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; function wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) { var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var iscontenteditable = "false"; if(typeof target.getAttribute!="undefined" ) { iscontenteditable = target.getAttribute("contenteditable"); // Return true or false as string if(typeof target.hasAttribute!="undefined") { if(target.hasAttribute("contenteditable")) iscontenteditable = true; } } console.log("iscontenteditable:" + iscontenteditable); var iscontenteditable2 = false; if(typeof target.isContentEditable!="undefined" ) iscontenteditable2 = target.isContentEditable; // Return true or false as boolean if(target.parentElement !=null) iscontenteditable2 = target.parentElement.isContentEditable; if (iscontenteditable == "true" || iscontenteditable == true || iscontenteditable2 == true) { if(typeof target.style!="undefined" ) target.style.cursor = "text"; //wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("", iscontenteditable + " " + iscontenteditable2); wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = true; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_iscontenteditable: true"); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_iscontenteditable: false"); //wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag = false; } /******************************************************/ function wccp_pro_clear_any_selection() { if(window.wccp_pro_iscontenteditable_flag == true) return; wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "wccp_pro_clear_any_selection"); var myName = wccp_pro_clear_any_selection.caller.toString(); myName = myName.substr('function '.length); myName = myName.substr(0, myName.indexOf('(')); console.log("called_by: " + myName); if (window.getSelection) { if (window.getSelection().empty) { // Chrome window.getSelection().empty(); } else if (window.getSelection().removeAllRanges) { // Firefox window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); } } else if (document.selection) { // IE? document.selection.empty(); } //show_wccp_pro_message("You are not allowed to make this operation"); } /*Is content_editable element*/ function is_content_editable_element(element_name = "") { if (element_name == "TEXT" || element_name == "#TEXT" || element_name == "TEXTAREA" || element_name == "INPUT" || element_name == "PASSWORD" || element_name == "SELECT" || element_name == "OPTION" || element_name == "EMBED" || element_name == "CODE" || element_name == "CODEBLOCK") { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_content_editable_element: true >>" + element_name); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_content_editable_element: false >>" + element_name); return false; } /*Is selection enabled element*/ /* function is_selection_enabled_element(element_name = "") { if (is_content_editable_element == true) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_selection_enabled_element: true >>" + element_name); return true; } wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "is_selection_enabled_element: false >>" + element_name); return false; } */ /*Hot keys function */ function disable_hot_keys(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_hot_keys"); e = e || window.event; //console.log(e); if (!e) return; var key; if(window.event) key = window.event.keyCode; /*IE*/ else if (e.hasOwnProperty("which")) key = e.which; /*firefox (97)*/ wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("Data:", key); if (key == 123 || (e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.keyCode == 'J'.charCodeAt(0)) )//F12 chrome developer key disable { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } var elemtype = e.target.tagName; elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var sel = getSelectionTextAndContainerElement(); if(elemtype == "BODY" && sel.text != "") elemtype = sel.containerElement.tagName; /* no need for it when tag name is BODY, so we get the selected text tag name */ /*elemtype must be merged by elemtype checker on function disable_copy & disable_copy_ie*/ if (is_content_editable_element(elemtype) == true) { elemtype = 'TEXT'; } if(wccp_pro_iscontenteditable(e) == true) elemtype = 'TEXT'; if (key == 44)/*For any emement type, text elemtype is not excluded here, (prntscr (44)*/ { copyTextToClipboard(""); show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } if (e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) { if (elemtype!= 'TEXT' && (key == 97 || key == 99 || key == 120 || key == 26 || key == 43)) { show_wccp_pro_message('<b>Alert:</b> You are not allowed to copy content or view source'); return false; } if (elemtype!= 'TEXT') { if (key == 65) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } if (key == 67) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } if (key == 88) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } if (key == 86) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } } if (key == 85) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } if (key == 80) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } if (key == 44) { copyTextToClipboard("no"); show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } if (key == 73)//F12 chrome developer key disable { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } if (key == 83) { show_wccp_pro_message('You are not allowed to do this action on the current page!!'); return false; } } return true; } window.addEventListener('load', function (){ if(window.Zepto || !window.jQuery) jQuery = $; jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery(document).bind("keyup keydown", disable_hot_keys); }); }); </script> <style> .wccp_pro_copy_code_button { line-height: 6px; width: auto; font-size: 8pt; font-family: tahoma; margin-top: 1px; margin-right: 2px; position:absolute; top:0; right:0; border-radius: 4px; opacity: 100%; margin-top: -30px; } .wccp_pro_copy_code_button:hover { opacity: 100%; } .wccp_pro_copy_code_button[disabled] { opacity: 40%; border-color: red; } code,pre { overflow: visible; white-space: pre-line; } </style> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_Right_Click"> function nocontext(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "nocontext"); e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == 'Yes') return true; var exception_tags = 'NOTAG,'; var clickedTag = (e==null) ? event.srcElement.tagName : e.target.tagName; console.log("clickedTag: " + clickedTag); var target = e.target || e.srcElement; var parent_tag = ""; var parent_of_parent_tag = ""; if(target.parentElement != null) { parent_tag = target.parentElement.tagName; if(target.parentElement.parentElement != null) parent_of_parent_tag = target.parentElement.parentElement.tagName; } var checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "IMG" || clickedTag == "FIGURE" || clickedTag == "SVG" || clickedTag == "PROTECTEDIMGDIV") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_IMG != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'IMG,';} checker = ''; if ((clickedTag == "VIDEO" || clickedTag == "PROTECTEDWCCPVIDEO" || clickedTag == "EMBED") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_VIDEO != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_VIDEO); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'VIDEO,PROTECTEDWCCPVIDEO,EMBED,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "A" || clickedTag == "TIME" || parent_tag == "A" || parent_of_parent_tag == "A") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_A != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_A); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'A,';if(parent_tag == "A" || parent_of_parent_tag == "A") clickedTag = "A";} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "P" || clickedTag == "B" || clickedTag == "FONT" || clickedTag == "LI" || clickedTag == "UL" || clickedTag == "STRONG" || clickedTag == "OL" || clickedTag == "BLOCKQUOTE" || clickedTag == "TH" || clickedTag == "TR" || clickedTag == "TD" || clickedTag == "SPAN" || clickedTag == "EM" || clickedTag == "SMALL" || clickedTag == "I" || clickedTag == "BUTTON") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_PB != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_PB); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'P,B,FONT,LI,UL,STRONG,OL,BLOCKQUOTE,TD,SPAN,EM,SMALL,I,BUTTON,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "INPUT" || clickedTag == "PASSWORD") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_INPUT != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_INPUT); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'INPUT,PASSWORD,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "H1" || clickedTag == "H2" || clickedTag == "H3" || clickedTag == "H4" || clickedTag == "H5" || clickedTag == "H6" || clickedTag == "ASIDE" || clickedTag == "NAV") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_H != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_H); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'H1,H2,H3,H4,H5,H6,';} checker = 'checked'; if (clickedTag == "TEXTAREA" && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_TEXTAREA != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_TEXTAREA); return false; }else {exception_tags = exception_tags + 'TEXTAREA,';} checker = 'checked'; if ((clickedTag == "DIV" || clickedTag == "BODY" || clickedTag == "HTML" || clickedTag == "ARTICLE" || clickedTag == "SECTION" || clickedTag == "NAV" || clickedTag == "HEADER" || clickedTag == "FOOTER") && checker == 'checked') { if (alertMsg_EmptySpaces != "")show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_EmptySpaces); return false; } else { if (exception_tags.indexOf(clickedTag)!=-1) { return true; } else return false; } } function disable_drag_images(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "disable_drag_images"); var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement; //For contenteditable tags if (apply_class_exclusion(e) == "Yes") return true; var elemtype = e.target.nodeName; if (elemtype != "IMG") {return;} elemtype = elemtype.toUpperCase(); var disable_drag_drop_images = 'checked'; if (disable_drag_drop_images != "checked") return true; if (window.location.href.indexOf("/user/") > -1) { return true; //To allow users to drag & drop images when editing thier profiles } show_wccp_pro_message(alertMsg_IMG); return false; } var alertMsg_IMG = "Alert: Protected image"; var alertMsg_A = "Alert: This link is protected"; var alertMsg_PB = "Alert: Right click on text is disabled"; var alertMsg_INPUT = "Alert: Right click is disabled"; var alertMsg_H = "Alert: Right click on headlines is disabled"; var alertMsg_TEXTAREA = "Alert: Right click is disabled"; var alertMsg_EmptySpaces = "Alert: Right click on empty spaces is disabled"; var alertMsg_VIDEO = "Alert: Right click on videos is disabled"; document.oncontextmenu=null; document.oncontextmenu = nocontext; document.addEventListener("contextmenu",nocontext); window.addEventListener("contextmenu",nocontext); </script> <script id="wccp_pro_disable_drag_images"> document.ondragstart = disable_drag_images; window.addEventListener('load', function (){ if(window.Zepto || !window.jQuery) jQuery = $; jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('img').each(function() { jQuery(this).attr('draggable', false); }); }); }); </script> <style id="wccp_pro_style1"> img{ -moz-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; -khtml-user-select: none; user-select: none; -webkit-user-drag: none; } </style> <style>/* Start your code after this line */ /* End your code before this line */</style> <script id="wccp_pro_css_disable_selection"> function wccp_pro_msieversion() { var ua = window.navigator.userAgent; var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE"); var msie2 = ua.indexOf("Edge"); var msie3 = ua.indexOf("Trident"); if (msie > -1 || msie2 > -1 || msie3 > -1) // If Internet Explorer, return version number { return "IE"; } else // If another browser, return 0 { return "otherbrowser"; } } var e = document.getElementsByTagName('H1')[0]; if(e && wccp_pro_msieversion() == "IE") { e.setAttribute('unselectable',"on"); } </script> <script id="wccp_pro_class_exclusion"> function copyToClipboard(elem) { // create hidden text element, if it doesn't already exist var targetId = "_wccp_pro_hiddenCopyText_"; { // must use a temporary form element for the selection and copy target = document.getElementById(targetId); if (!target) { var target = document.createElement("textarea"); target.style.position = "absolute"; target.style.left = "-9999px"; target.style.top = "0"; target.id = targetId; document.body.appendChild(target); } target.textContent = elem.textContent; } // select the content var currentFocus = document.activeElement; target.focus(); target.setSelectionRange(0, target.value.length); // copy the selection var succeed; try { succeed = document.execCommand("copy"); } catch(e) { succeed = false; } // restore original focus if (currentFocus && typeof currentFocus.focus === "function") { currentFocus.focus(); } // clear temporary content target.textContent = ""; document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].innerHTML = " "; return succeed; } /**************************************************/ function wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed(title = "title", data = "") { var myName = ""; if(wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed.caller != null) myName = wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed.caller.toString(); myName = myName.substr('function '.length); myName = myName.substr(0, myName.indexOf('(')); //console.log("function_name: " + myName); } /**************************************************/ function fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text) { var textArea = document.createElement("textarea"); textArea.value = text; document.body.appendChild(textArea); textArea.focus(); textArea.select(); try { var successful = document.execCommand("copy"); var msg = successful ? "successful" : "unsuccessful"; console.log("Fallback: Copying text command was " + msg); } catch (err) { console.error("Fallback: Oops, unable to copy", err); } document.body.removeChild(textArea); } /*****************************************/ function copyTextToClipboard(text) { if (!navigator.clipboard) { fallbackCopyTextToClipboard(text); return; } navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then( function() { console.log("Async: Copying to clipboard was successful!"); }, function(err) { console.error("Async: Could not copy text: ", err); } ); } /*****************************************/ /*getSelectionTextAndContainerElement*/ function getSelectionTextAndContainerElement() { var text = "", containerElement = null; if (typeof window.getSelection != "undefined") { var sel = window.getSelection(); if (sel.rangeCount) { var node = sel.getRangeAt(0).commonAncestorContainer; containerElement = node.nodeType == 1 ? node : node.parentNode; if (typeof(containerElement.parentElement) != 'undefined') current_clicked_object = containerElement.parentElement; text = sel.toString(); } } else if (typeof document.selection != "undefined" && document.selection.type != "Control") { var textRange = document.selection.createRange(); containerElement = textRange.parentElement(); text = textRange.text; } return { text: text, containerElement: containerElement }; } function getSelectionParentElement() { var parentEl = null, sel; if (window.getSelection) { sel = window.getSelection(); if (sel.rangeCount) { parentEl = sel.getRangeAt(0).commonAncestorContainer; //sel.getRangeAt(0).startContainer.parentNode; if (parentEl.nodeType != 1) { parentEl = parentEl.parentNode; } } } else if ( (sel = document.selection) && sel.type != "Control") { parentEl = sel.createRange().parentElement(); } let arr = new Array(); arr["nodeName"] = "cant_find_parent_element"; if(parentEl != null) return parentEl; else return arr; } /*****************************************/ function sleep(ms) { return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); } /*****************************************/ </script> <script id="apply_class_exclusion"> function apply_class_exclusion(e) { wccp_pro_log_to_console_if_allowed("function", "apply_class_exclusion" + e); var my_return = 'No'; var e = e || window.event; // also there is no e.target property in IE. instead IE uses window.event.srcElement var target = e.target || e.srcElement || 'nothing'; //if(target.parentElement != null) console.log (target.parentElement.className); var excluded_classes = '' + ''; var class_to_exclude = ""; if(target.parentElement != null) { class_to_exclude = target.className + ' ' + target.parentElement.className || ''; }else{ class_to_exclude = target.className; } var class_to_exclude_array = Array(); //console.log(class_to_exclude); if (typeof(class_to_exclude) != 'undefined') class_to_exclude_array = class_to_exclude.split(" "); //console.log (class_to_exclude_array); class_to_exclude_array.forEach(function(item) { if(item != '' && excluded_classes.indexOf(item)>=0) { //target.style.cursor = "text"; //console.log ('Yes'); my_return = 'Yes'; } }); try { class_to_exclude = target.parentElement.getAttribute('class') || target.parentElement.className || ''; } catch(err) { class_to_exclude = ''; } if(class_to_exclude != '' && excluded_classes.indexOf(class_to_exclude)>=0) { //target.style.cursor = "text"; my_return = 'Yes'; } return my_return; } </script> <style id="wccp_pro_style2" data-asas-style=""> *[contenteditable] , [contenteditable] *,*[contenteditable="true"] , [contenteditable="true"] * { /* for contenteditable tags*/ , /* for tags inside contenteditable tags*/ -webkit-user-select: auto !important; cursor: text !important; user-select: text !important; pointer-events: auto !important; } /* *[contenteditable]::selection, [contenteditable] *::selection, [contenteditable="true"]::selection, [contenteditable="true"] *::selection { background: Highlight !important; color: HighlightText !important;} *[contenteditable][scrubbed]-moz-selection, [contenteditable="true"] *[scrubbed]-moz-selection { background: Highlight !important; color: HighlightText !important;} input::selection,textarea::selection, code::selection, code > *::selection { background: Highlight !important; color: HighlightText !important;} input::-moz-selection,textarea::-moz-selection, code::-moz-selection, code > *[scrubbed]-moz-selection { background: Highlight !important; color: HighlightText !important;} */ a{ cursor: pointer ; pointer-events: auto !important;} </style><style>TEXT,TEXTAREA,input[type="text"] {cursor: text !important; user-select: text !important;}</style> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- Search Engine Optimization by Rank Math - https://rankmath.com/ --> <title>หà¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸£à¸ - ThaiPublica</title> <meta name="description" content="สำà¸à¸±à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸§à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¹ à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸à¸¹à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸£à¸´à¸"/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://thaipublica.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="th_TH" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="หà¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸£à¸ - ThaiPublica" /> <meta property="og:description" content="สำà¸à¸±à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸§à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¹ à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸à¸¹à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸£à¸´à¸" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://thaipublica.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ThaiPublica" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-01T07:27:12+07:00" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2012-01-23T12:00:38+07:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-01T07:27:12+07:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="หà¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸£à¸ - ThaiPublica" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="สำà¸à¸±à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸§à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¹ à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸à¸¹à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸£à¸´à¸" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Warong" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Time to read" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Less than a minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["NewsMediaOrganization","Organization"],"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#organization","name":"ThaiPublica","url":"https://thaipublica.org","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#logo","url":"https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/logo-square.jpg","contentUrl":"https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/logo-square.jpg","caption":"ThaiPublica","inLanguage":"th","width":"400","height":"400"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#website","url":"https://thaipublica.org","name":"ThaiPublica","publisher":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#organization"},"inLanguage":"th","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://thaipublica.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo-w@2x.png","url":"https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo-w@2x.png","width":"304","height":"133","inLanguage":"th"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#webpage","url":"https://thaipublica.org/","name":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 - ThaiPublica","datePublished":"2012-01-23T12:00:38+07:00","dateModified":"2024-10-01T07:27:12+07:00","about":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#organization"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo-w@2x.png"},"inLanguage":"th"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#author","name":"Warong","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0abbc5bc7eccdf4cd0438ff620659ea0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0abbc5bc7eccdf4cd0438ff620659ea0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Warong","inLanguage":"th"},"sameAs":["http://thaipublic"],"worksFor":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#organization"}},{"@type":"Article","headline":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 - ThaiPublica","datePublished":"2012-01-23T12:00:38+07:00","dateModified":"2024-10-01T07:27:12+07:00","author":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#author","name":"Warong"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#organization"},"description":"\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e25\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e01\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e39\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07","name":"\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 - ThaiPublica","@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#richSnippet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#webpage"},"image":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/logo-w@2x.png"},"inLanguage":"th","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://thaipublica.org/#webpage"}}]}</script> <!-- /Rank Math WordPress SEO plugin --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ThaiPublica » à¸à¸µà¸" href="https://thaipublica.org/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/thaipublica.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='scap.flashblock-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/compact-wp-audio-player/css/flashblock.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='scap.player-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/compact-wp-audio-player/css/player.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <style id='rank-math-rich-snippet-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! * Plugin: Rank Math * URL: https://rankmath.com/wordpress/plugin/seo-suite/ * Name: rank-math-review-snippet.css */@-webkit-keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg)}}@keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes bounce{from{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateY(-5px);transform:translateY(-5px)}}@-webkit-keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}@keyframes loading{0%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}20%{background-size:20% 20% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}40%{background-size:20% 100%,20% 20% ,20% 50%}60%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 100%,20% 20%}80%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 100%}100%{background-size:20% 50% ,20% 50% ,20% 50%}}:root{--rankmath-wp-adminbar-height: 0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper{overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper h5.rank-math-title{display:block;font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:right;max-width:40%;margin-left:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{margin-bottom:15px}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper{width:100%;padding:0 0 20px 0;float:left;clear:both;position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{border:0;display:block;margin:0;width:auto;float:left;text-align:left;padding:0;font-size:24px;line-height:1;font-weight:700;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:left;margin-left:15px;margin-top:5px;position:relative;z-index:99;line-height:1}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;color:#e7e7e7}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper .rank-math-review-result{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;color:#ffbe01}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i{font-size:18px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:1px;font-style:normal;padding:0 2px;line-height:inherit}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result-wrapper i:before{content:"\2605"}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-total{float:right}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star{float:right;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}body.rtl #rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-total-wrapper .rank-math-review-star .rank-math-review-result{left:auto;right:0}@media screen and (max-width: 480px){#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-image{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-right:0}#rank-math-rich-snippet-wrapper .rank-math-review-data{clear:both}}.clear{clear:both} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='seed-social-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/seed-social/style.css?ver=2021.02' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-panels-front-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/siteorigin-panels/css/front-flex.min.css?ver=2.31.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-imageviewer-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-imageviewer/imageviewer/iv-viewer.css?ver=2.0.6' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='s-mobile-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/themes/thaipublica2020/css/mobile.css?ver=1689373715' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='s-desktop-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/themes/thaipublica2020/css/desktop.css?ver=1580909349' type='text/css' media='(min-width: 992px)' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='s-ie-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/themes/thaipublica2020/css/ie.css?ver=1580659493' type='text/css' media='(-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active)' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='s-fa-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/themes/thaipublica2020/fonts/fontawesome/css/all.min.css?ver=5.15.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='css-protect.css-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/wccp-pro/css-protect.css?wccp_ver_num=3&ver=10.9.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='print-protection.css-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/wccp-pro/css/print-protection.css?wccp_ver_num=3&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='generateblocks-inline-css' type='text/css'> .gb-container .wp-block-image img{vertical-align:middle;}.gb-grid-wrapper .wp-block-image{margin-bottom:0;}.gb-highlight{background:none;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='seed-fonts-all-css' href='https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/seed-fonts/fonts/ibm-plex-thai/font.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='seed-fonts-all-inline-css' type='text/css'> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, nav, .nav, .menu, button, .button, .btn, .price, ._heading, .wp-block-pullquote blockquote, blockquote, label, legend{font-family: "ibm-plex-thai",sans-serif; font-weight: 400; }body {--s-heading:"ibm-plex-thai",sans-serif}body {--s-heading-weight:400} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/compact-wp-audio-player/js/soundmanager2-nodebug-jsmin.js?ver=6.7.1" id="scap.soundmanager2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="analytify-events-tracking-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var analytify_events_tracking = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/thaipublica.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","tracking_mode":"gtag","ga_mode":"ga4","tracking_code":"G-JZKQEMQMDL","is_track_user":"1","root_domain":"thaipublica.org","affiliate_link":"","download_extension":"zip|mp3*|mpe*g|pdf|docx*|pptx*|xlsx*|rar*","anchor_tracking":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-analytify-pro/inc/modules/events-tracking/assets/js/analytify-events-tracking.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="analytify-events-tracking-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://thaipublica.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://thaipublica.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/4" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://thaipublica.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://thaipublica.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://thaipublica.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthaipublica.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://thaipublica.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthaipublica.org%2F&format=xml" /> <!-- This site is using AdRotate Professional v5.9 to display their advertisements - https://ajdg.solutions/ --> <!-- AdRotate CSS --> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> .g { margin:0px; padding:0px; overflow:hidden; line-height:1; zoom:1; } .g img { height:auto; } .g-col { position:relative; float:left; } .g-col:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .g-col:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .g-1 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-2 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-3 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-4 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-5 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-6 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-7 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-8 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-9 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-10 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } .g-11 { margin:1px 0px 0px 0px; } .g-14 { margin:1px 1px 1px 1px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .g-col, .g-dyn, .g-single { width:100%; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; } } </style> <!-- /AdRotate CSS --> <!-- This code is added by Analytify (5.5.0) https://analytify.io/ !--> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=?G-JZKQEMQMDL"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); const configuration = JSON.parse( '{"anonymize_ip":"false","forceSSL":"true","allow_display_features":"false","debug_mode":true}' ); const gaID = 'G-JZKQEMQMDL'; gtag('config', gaID, configuration); </script> <!-- This code is added by Analytify (5.5.0) !--><style media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-head">/* Layout 4 */ #pgc-4-0-0 { width:60%;width:calc(60% - ( 0.4 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-4-0-1 { width:40%;width:calc(40% - ( 0.6 * 30px ) ) } #pl-4 #panel-4-0-1-0 , #pl-4 #panel-4-0-1-1 , #pl-4 #panel-4-0-1-2 , #pl-4 #panel-4-0-1-3 , #pl-4 #panel-4-0-1-4 { margin:0px 0px 0px 0px } #pg-4-0 { margin-bottom:40px } #pl-4 .so-panel { margin-bottom:30px } #pl-4 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } #pg-4-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-4-0.panel-no-style { -webkit-align-items:flex-start;align-items:flex-start } #panel-4-0-1-0> .panel-widget-style { padding:0px 0px 15px 0px } #panel-4-0-1-1> .panel-widget-style , #panel-4-0-1-2> .panel-widget-style , #panel-4-0-1-3> .panel-widget-style , #panel-4-0-1-4> .panel-widget-style { padding:0px 0px 0px 0px } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-4-0.panel-no-style, #pg-4-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-4-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-4-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-4-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pgc-4-0-0 { margin-bottom:30px } #pg-4-0 { margin-bottom:10px } #pl-4 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-4 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-4 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } #panel-4-0-1-0> .panel-widget-style { padding:0px 0px 30px 0px } #panel-4-0-1-1> .panel-widget-style , #panel-4-0-1-2> .panel-widget-style , #panel-4-0-1-3> .panel-widget-style , #panel-4-0-1-4> .panel-widget-style { padding:0px 0px 10px 0px } } </style><link rel="icon" href="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/260120_181590885228969_4032567_n-150x150.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/260120_181590885228969_4032567_n.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/260120_181590885228969_4032567_n.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/260120_181590885228969_4032567_n.jpg" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> body.single .entry-content a { color: #f8891c; } .header-ad { width:250px; margin: auto; } </style> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '3067720863447124'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=3067720863447124&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /></noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> </head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-4 wp-custom-logo siteorigin-panels siteorigin-panels-before-js siteorigin-panels-home unselectable"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MGMVCXW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="page" class="site"> <header id="masthead" class="site-header _heading"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="site-logo"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home" aria-current="page"><img width="231" height="66" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/logo-2020.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="ThaiPublica" decoding="async" /></a></div> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/" rel="home">ThaiPublica</a></p> </div> <div class="site-toggle"><b></b></div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="site-nav-d _desktop"> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-188356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-188356"><a href="#">à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸ªà¸·à¸à¸ªà¸§à¸</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-116469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116469"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/corporate-transparency/">à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¹à¸ªà¸ าà¸à¸à¸¸à¸£à¸à¸´à¸</a></li> <li id="menu-item-116470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116470"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/transparency-in-governance/">à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¹à¸ªà¸ าà¸à¸£à¸±à¸</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-116392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-116392"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/category/news/">à¹à¸à¸²à¸°à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸ª</a></li> <li id="menu-item-116468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116468"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/sustainability/">à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸</a></li> <li id="menu-item-230441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-230441"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/hot-issues/">à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¸</a></li> <li id="menu-item-275382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-275382"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/columnist/">à¸à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸¡à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸à¹</a></li> <li id="menu-item-188864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188864"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/category/people-in-news/">à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸§</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <a class="site-search s-modal-trigger m-user" onclick="return false;" data-popup-trigger="site-search"><i class="si-search-o"></i></a> </div> <nav id="site-nav-m" class="site-nav-m"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="mobile-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-188356"><a href="#">à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸ªà¸·à¸à¸ªà¸§à¸</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116469"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/corporate-transparency/">à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¹à¸ªà¸ าà¸à¸à¸¸à¸£à¸à¸´à¸</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116470"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/transparency-in-governance/">à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¹à¸ªà¸ าà¸à¸£à¸±à¸</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-116392"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/category/news/">à¹à¸à¸²à¸°à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸ª</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116468"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/sustainability/">à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-230441"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/hot-issues/">à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¸</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-275382"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/columnist/">à¸à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸¡à¸à¸´à¸ªà¸à¹</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-188864"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/category/people-in-news/">à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸§</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="s-modal -full" data-s-modal="site-search"> <span class="s-modal-close"><i class="si-cross-o"></i></span> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://thaipublica.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">à¸à¹à¸à¸«à¸²à¸ªà¸³à¸«à¸£à¸±à¸:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="à¸à¹à¸à¸«à¸² …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="à¸à¹à¸à¸«à¸²" /> </form> </div> <div class="site-header-space"></div> <div class="home-banner"><aside id="5f8ce23705fda-4" class="widget 5f8ce23705fda"><div class="g g-1"><div class="g-single a-168"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xM2vszkjp0"><img src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/OR_à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸ªà¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸à¸¡à¸ªà¸°à¸à¸²à¸.jpeg" /></a></div></div></aside></div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="s-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main -hide-title"> <article id="post-4" class="post-4 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">หà¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸£à¸</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="pl-4" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-4-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-4-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-4-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_siteorigin-panels-postloop panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="0" ><div class="top-news s-slider -large panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-4-0-0-0" ><div class="slider is-selected"> <article id="post-363214" class="content-item -hero post-363214 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-boi tag-vat tag-2866 tag-1277 tag-1240 tag-56732 tag-6614 tag-36687 tag-3913 tag-3610 tag-48045 tag-56729 tag-378 tag-4089 tag-80 tag-33457 tag-13763 tag-56731 tag-56730 tag-4459 tag-1870 tag-457 tag-9309 tag-56727 tag-78 tag-6821 tag-56733 tag--1500- tag-9498 tag-19822 tag-56726 tag-53063 tag-3471 tag--1000- headlines-headline-1"> <div class="pic s-size"> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/paetongtarn-cabinet-03-12-2567/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸²à¸¢à¸à¸¯à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸© âà¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸â à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¹à¸¢à¸§ âยิà¹à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸©à¸à¹â à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¢ – มà¸à¸´ à¸à¸£à¸¡.à¸à¸§à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ à¸.à¸.ส. 3.8 หมืà¹à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸ à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸§à¸à¸²à¹à¸£à¹à¸¥à¸°à¸à¸±à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="750" height="500" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-4-860x573.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-4-860x573.jpg 860w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-4-620x413.jpg 620w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-4-272x182.jpg 272w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-4.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/paetongtarn-cabinet-03-12-2567/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸²à¸¢à¸à¸¯à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸© âà¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸â à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¹à¸¢à¸§ âยิà¹à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸©à¸à¹â à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¢ – มà¸à¸´ à¸à¸£à¸¡.à¸à¸§à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ à¸.à¸.ส. 3.8 หมืà¹à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸ à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸§à¸à¸²à¹à¸£à¹à¸¥à¸°à¸à¸±à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> </div> </div> </article> </div></div></div></div><div id="pgc-4-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-4-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child" data-index="1" ><div class="text-top panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-4-0-1-0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>à¸à¹à¸²à¸§à¹à¸à¹à¸</p> <hr /> </div> </div></div></div><div id="panel-4-0-1-1" class="so-panel widget widget_siteorigin-panels-postloop" data-index="2" ><div class="top-news-list panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-4-0-1-1" ><article id="post-363171" class="content-item -list post-363171 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-road-to-asean tag-45339 tag-509 tag-56711 tag-30894 tag-56710 tag-9498 headlines-headline-2"> <div class="pic"> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%99-%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ad/" title="Permalink to “à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸” à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸´à¹à¸¡à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¸¡à¸µ “à¸à¸±à¸¢à¸ªà¸³à¸à¸±à¸” à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²" rel="bookmark"> <img decoding="async" width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²1-350x184.jpeg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%99-%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ad/" rel="bookmark">“à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸” à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸´à¹à¸¡à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¸¡à¸µ “à¸à¸±à¸¢à¸ªà¸³à¸à¸±à¸” à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>“à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸” à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸´à¹à¸¡à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¸¡à¸µ “à¸à¸±à¸¢à¸ªà¸³à¸à¸±à¸” à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article></div></div><div id="panel-4-0-1-2" class="so-panel widget widget_siteorigin-panels-postloop" data-index="3" ><div class="top-news-list panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-4-0-1-2" ><article id="post-363189" class="content-item -list post-363189 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-columns tag-smr tag-16062 tag-1534 tag-24728 tag-16071 tag-54302 tag-32650 headlines-columns headlines-headline-3 columnist-drmp"> <div class="pic"> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/drmp6-smr-6/" title="Permalink to SMR à¸à¸²à¸£à¸«à¸§à¸à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸§à¹à¸à¸¥à¸µà¸¢à¸£à¹ à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹ 6 : ภูมิรัà¸à¸¨à¸²à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸£à¹à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸´à¸à¸¢à¸¹à¹à¸£à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡" rel="bookmark"> <img decoding="async" width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Thaipublica_smr-à¸à¸²à¸£à¸«à¸§à¸à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸§à¹à¸à¸¥à¸µà¸¢à¸£à¹-02-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/drmp6-smr-6/" rel="bookmark">SMR à¸à¸²à¸£à¸«à¸§à¸à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸§à¹à¸à¸¥à¸µà¸¢à¸£à¹ à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹ 6 : ภูมิรัà¸à¸¨à¸²à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸£à¹à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸´à¸à¸¢à¸¹à¹à¸£à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>SMR à¸à¸²à¸£à¸«à¸§à¸à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸§à¹à¸à¸¥à¸µà¸¢à¸£à¹ à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹ 6 : ภูมิรัà¸à¸¨à¸²à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸£à¹à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸´à¸à¸¢à¸¹à¹à¸£à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article></div></div><div id="panel-4-0-1-3" class="so-panel widget widget_siteorigin-panels-postloop" data-index="4" ><div class="top-news-list panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-4-0-1-3" ><article id="post-363162" class="content-item -list post-363162 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-research-reports category-eic category-hot-issues tag-eic tag-soft-power tag-18570 headlines-headline-4"> <div class="pic"> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/eic-soft-power-food/" title="Permalink to EIC มà¸à¸ Soft power à¸à¸²à¸«à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¸¢ à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸§à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Soft-power-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/eic-soft-power-food/" rel="bookmark">EIC มà¸à¸ Soft power à¸à¸²à¸«à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¸¢ à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸§à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>EIC มà¸à¸ Soft power à¸à¸²à¸«à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¸¢ à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸§à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article></div></div><div id="panel-4-0-1-4" class="so-panel widget widget_siteorigin-panels-postloop" data-index="5" ><div class="top-news-list panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-4-0-1-4" ><article id="post-361642" class="content-item -list post-361642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-new-economists-dreams tag-thailand-smart-city-competitiveness-index tag-55639 tag-56338 tag-27494 headlines-headline-5"> <div class="pic"> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/future-economy-07/" title="Permalink to à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸´à¸¢à¸°à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸©" rel="bookmark"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Thaipublica_à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸´à¸¢à¸°-02_1-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/future-economy-07/" rel="bookmark">à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸´à¸¢à¸°à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸©</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>à¸à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¸à¸µà¹(Future Economy) à¸à¸¹à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸«à¹à¹à¸«à¹à¸à¸§à¹à¸² à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸´à¸¢à¸°à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¸´à¸à¸à¸±à¹à¸ à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¸à¹à¸¡à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸¡à¸«à¸²à¸¨à¸²à¸¥à¸¥à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸ªà¸¡à¸à¸¹à¸£à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸ à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸§à¸£à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸¡à¸¸à¹à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸°à¸à¸à¹à¸¥à¸°à¹à¸à¸¥à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¹à¸¡à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸¢à¹à¹à¸¥à¸°à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸±à¸à¸«à¸²à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸¸à¸</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article></div></div><div id="panel-4-0-1-5" class="so-panel widget widget_5f8ce23704cc9 5f8ce23704cc9 panel-last-child" data-index="6" ><div class="header-ad panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-4-0-1-5" ><!-- Error, Ad (199) is not available at this time due to schedule/budgeting/geolocation/mobile restrictions! --></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </article> </main> </div> </div> <div class="home-banner"> <!-- Either there are no banners, they are disabled or none qualified for this location! --></div> <div class="sec-top-hero _desktop"> </div> <div class="sec-two _right_b"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="sec-text"> <h3>à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸</h3> <hr> <p><a href="/category/thaipublica-sustainability/">à¸à¸¹à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¸«à¸¡à¸ ></a></p> </div> <div class="s-slider -large"> <div class="slider is-selected"> <article id="post-363144" class="content-item -hero post-363144 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sustainability category-global-issues category-thaipublica-sustainability tag-inclusive-business tag-un-global-compact-network-thailand tag-ungcnt tag-26018 tag-56691"> <div class="pic s-size"> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/ungcnt-forum-2024-inclusive-business-02/" title="Permalink to UNGCNT Forum à¸à¸¹à¸à¸¸à¸£à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸ Inclusive Business à¸à¸¥à¸´à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸¸à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="750" height="501" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GCNT-Forum-2567--860x574.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GCNT-Forum-2567--860x574.jpg 860w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GCNT-Forum-2567--620x413.jpg 620w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GCNT-Forum-2567--768x512.jpg 768w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GCNT-Forum-2567--1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GCNT-Forum-2567--272x182.jpg 272w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GCNT-Forum-2567--e1733149809435.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/ungcnt-forum-2024-inclusive-business-02/" rel="bookmark">UNGCNT Forum à¸à¸¹à¸à¸¸à¸£à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸ Inclusive Business à¸à¸¥à¸´à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸¸à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸«à¹à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="list-new"> <div class="s-grid -m1 -d4"> <article id="post-362879" class="content-item -minimal post-362879 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sustainability category-thaipublica-sustainability tag-inclusive-business tag-un-global-compact-network-thailand tag-ungcnt tag-26006 tag-26018 tag-56691"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/ungcnt-forum-2024-inclusive-business-01/" title="Permalink to UNGCNT à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸ Inclusive Business à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¸¥à¸à¸¸à¸£à¸à¸´à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹ สรà¹à¸²à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸à¸¡à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡à¹à¸¥à¸°à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Pic_à¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸¢à¸à¸£_GCNT-350x184.jpeg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/ungcnt-forum-2024-inclusive-business-01/" rel="bookmark">UNGCNT à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸ Inclusive Business à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¸¥à¸à¸¸à¸£à¸à¸´à¸à¸¢à¸¸à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹ สรà¹à¸²à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸à¸¡à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡à¹à¸¥à¸°à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-362966" class="content-item -minimal post-362966 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-hot-issues category-adaptation category-climate-action category-sustainability-headline category-sustainability category-thaipublica-sustainability tag-ai tag-carbonwatch tag-esg tag-50 tag-9886 tag-56667 tag-56665 tag-4598 headlines-headline-5"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/adaptation-to-climate-change-thaicom/" title="Permalink to à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸ âà¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸§à¸à¸²à¸¨â à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸à¸²à¸§à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡ à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DSC_5864thaipublica-à¸à¸à¸¡à¸ à¸-สุวรรà¸à¸¨à¸´à¸£à¸´-à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸¡-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/adaptation-to-climate-change-thaicom/" rel="bookmark">à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸ âà¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸§à¸à¸²à¸¨â à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸à¸²à¸§à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡ à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-360840" class="content-item -minimal post-360840 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sustainability category-sustainability-headline category-thaipublica-sustainability tag-bicochar tag-biocarbon tag-net-zero tag-nrf tag-50181 tag-34859 tag-34496"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/we-shift-world-change-nrf-decarbonization-01/" title="Permalink to NRF à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸«à¸à¹à¸² âà¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¹â à¸à¸§à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸©à¸à¸£à¸à¸£ สูà¹à¹à¸¥à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/NRF_CEO_dan-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/we-shift-world-change-nrf-decarbonization-01/" rel="bookmark">NRF à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸«à¸à¹à¸² âà¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¹â à¸à¸§à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸©à¸à¸£à¸à¸£ สูà¹à¹à¸¥à¸à¸£à¹à¸à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <div class="ads-section"> <div class="g g-5"><div class="g-single a-200"><a href="https://www.ghbank.co.th/product-detail/71st-ghbank-loan"><img src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/สิà¸à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸-71-à¸à¸µ_Nov2024.png" /></a></div></div> <div --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="home-banner"> <div class="g g-20"><div class="g-single a-162"><a href="https://www.pttep.com/th/Sustainability/Decarbonization.aspx"><img src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/PTTEP2023_001-scaled.jpg" /></a></div></div></div> <div class="sec-two _left_w"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="sec-text"> <h3>Adaptation รัà¸à¸¡à¸·à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸</h3> <hr> <p><a href="/category/adaptation/">à¸à¸¹à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¸«à¸¡à¸ ></a></p> </div> <div class="s-slider -large"> </div> <div class="list-new"> <div class="s-grid -m1 -d4"> <article id="post-362966" class="content-item -minimal post-362966 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-hot-issues category-adaptation category-climate-action category-sustainability-headline category-sustainability category-thaipublica-sustainability tag-ai tag-carbonwatch tag-esg tag-50 tag-9886 tag-56667 tag-56665 tag-4598 headlines-headline-5"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/adaptation-to-climate-change-thaicom/" title="Permalink to à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸ âà¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸§à¸à¸²à¸¨â à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸à¸²à¸§à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡ à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DSC_5864thaipublica-à¸à¸à¸¡à¸ à¸-สุวรรà¸à¸¨à¸´à¸£à¸´-à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸¡-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/adaptation-to-climate-change-thaicom/" rel="bookmark">à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸ âà¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸§à¸à¸²à¸¨â à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¥à¸¢à¸µà¸à¸²à¸§à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸¡ à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸¢à¸±à¹à¸à¸¢à¸·à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-361020" class="content-item -minimal post-361020 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sustainability category-adaptation category-global-issues category-hot-issues tag-adaptation tag-tdri tag-56290 tag-195 tag-55901 tag-40135 tag-362"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/tdri-adaptation-to-climate-change05/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸µà¸à¸µà¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¹à¸ à¹à¸à¸°à¸ าà¸à¸à¸¥à¸´à¸-à¸à¸£à¸´à¸à¸²à¸£ adaptation รัà¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸£à¸§à¸ “à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¹à¸-ยà¹à¸²à¸¢à¹à¸£à¸à¸à¸²à¸-à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸µà¹à¸¢à¸§à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸¤à¸à¸¹à¸à¸²à¸¥”" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸¸à¸--350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/tdri-adaptation-to-climate-change05/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸µà¸à¸µà¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¹à¸ à¹à¸à¸°à¸ าà¸à¸à¸¥à¸´à¸-à¸à¸£à¸´à¸à¸²à¸£ adaptation รัà¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸£à¸§à¸ “à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¹à¸-ยà¹à¸²à¸¢à¹à¸£à¸à¸à¸²à¸-à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸µà¹à¸¢à¸§à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸¤à¸à¸¹à¸à¸²à¸¥”</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-361170" class="content-item -minimal post-361170 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sustainability category-adaptation category-global-issues category-sustainability-headline tag-adaptaion tag-tdri tag-56250 tag-3558 tag-406 tag-5812 tag-56249 tag-4261 tag-40135"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/tdri-adaptation-to-climate-change04/" title="Permalink to ‘สุà¹à¸¡à¸ à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸¸à¸¥’ à¸à¸µà¸à¸µà¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¹à¸ à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸²à¸à¹à¸à¸ Adaptation รัà¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸£à¸§à¸ à¸à¹à¸à¸ ‘สรà¹à¸²à¸à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹â¦à¹à¸«à¹à¸¢à¸·à¸à¸«à¸¢à¸¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸ªà¸ าà¸à¸ ูมิà¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸¨" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/สุà¹à¸¡à¸5-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/tdri-adaptation-to-climate-change04/" rel="bookmark">‘สุà¹à¸¡à¸ à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸¸à¸¥’ à¸à¸µà¸à¸µà¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¹à¸ à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¸²à¸à¹à¸à¸ Adaptation รัà¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸£à¸§à¸ à¸à¹à¸à¸ ‘สรà¹à¸²à¸à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹â¦à¹à¸«à¹à¸¢à¸·à¸à¸«à¸¢à¸¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸ªà¸ าà¸à¸ ูมิà¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸¨</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <div class="ads-section"> <div class="g g-17"><div class="g-single a-22"><a class="gofollow" data-track="MjIsMTcsMSwxMA==" href="https://www.exim.go.th/th/Home.aspx"><img src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/EXIM2024_002pg.jpeg" /></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sec-two _left_w"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="sec-text"> <h3>วิà¸à¸¤à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸ªà¸£à¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨à¹à¸à¸¢</h3> <hr> <p><a href="/category/thailand-structural-crisis/">à¸à¸¹à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¸«à¸¡à¸ ></a></p> </div> <div class="s-slider -large"> </div> <div class="list-new"> <div class="s-grid -m1 -d4"> <article id="post-356928" class="content-item -minimal post-356928 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-hot-issues category-thailand-structural-crisis tag-rold-xcelerate tag-52592 tag-5330 tag-21262 tag-81 tag-52439 headlines-headline-5"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/09/constraints-on-government-powers-ep2-rold-xcelerate/" title="Permalink to รัà¸à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡à¸à¸¹à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸¡à¸µà¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¨à¸¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸ªà¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸²à¸«à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡à¹à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨à¹à¸à¸¢" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/IMG_7334TIJ-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/09/constraints-on-government-powers-ep2-rold-xcelerate/" rel="bookmark">รัà¸à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡à¸à¸¹à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸¡à¸µà¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¨à¸¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸ªà¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸²à¸«à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡à¹à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨à¹à¸à¸¢</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-356135" class="content-item -minimal post-356135 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-hot-issues category-thailand-structural-crisis tag-rold-xcelerate tag-rule-of-law tag-9354 tag-17511 tag-11490 tag-5694 tag-51992 tag-55006 tag-52523 tag-368 tag-15878 tag-55007"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/09/rule-of-law-crisis-rold-xcelerate/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸«à¸±à¸ª ‘วิà¸à¸¤à¸à¸´à¸«à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡’ à¹à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸à¸¡à¹à¸à¸¢" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/วิà¸à¸¤à¸à¸«à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡-3-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/09/rule-of-law-crisis-rold-xcelerate/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸«à¸±à¸ª ‘วิà¸à¸¤à¸à¸´à¸«à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸£à¸¡’ à¹à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸à¸¡à¹à¸à¸¢</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-354459" class="content-item -minimal post-354459 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-hot-issues category-thailand-structural-crisis tag-actai tag-anti-corruption tag-open-data tag-open-data-for-anti-corruption-efforts-in-thailand tag-rold-xcelerate tag-16 tag-21627 tag-8270 tag-54307 headlines-headline-5"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/08/open-data-for-anti-corruption-efforts-in-thailand-rold-xcelerate/" title="Permalink to à¸à¹à¸à¸¡à¸¹à¸¥à¸ าà¸à¸£à¸±à¸…à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸«à¸¥à¸±à¸ à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¹à¸§à¹à¸ à¹à¸à¸£à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸¡à¸·à¸-หัวà¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸à¸§à¸´à¸à¸¤à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸£à¹à¸£à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸¢" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/NUI_0860à¸à¸à¸£à¹à¸£à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸-1-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/08/open-data-for-anti-corruption-efforts-in-thailand-rold-xcelerate/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¹à¸à¸¡à¸¹à¸¥à¸ าà¸à¸£à¸±à¸…à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸«à¸¥à¸±à¸ à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸¢à¸à¹à¸§à¹à¸ à¹à¸à¸£à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸¡à¸·à¸-หัวà¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸à¸§à¸´à¸à¸¤à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸£à¹à¸£à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸¢</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-348597" class="content-item -minimal post-348597 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-hot-issues category-thailand-structural-crisis tag-3234 tag-195 tag-170 tag-26927 tag-53835 tag-253 tag-54475 tag-54476 headlines-headline-3"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/08/structural-problems-in-thailand-nipon-poapongsakorn/" title="Permalink to âà¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸à¹ à¸à¸±à¸§à¸à¸à¸¨à¸à¸£â มà¸à¸à¸§à¸´à¸à¸¤à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸ªà¸£à¹à¸²à¸à¸ าà¸à¹à¸à¸©à¸à¸£ à¸à¸²à¸£à¸¥à¸à¸à¸¸à¸-à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¸«à¸¢à¸¸à¸à¸à¸´à¹à¸ 20 à¸à¸µ" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Thaipublica_รศ.-à¸à¸£.à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸à¹-à¸à¸±à¸§à¸à¸à¸¨à¸à¸£-7-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/08/structural-problems-in-thailand-nipon-poapongsakorn/" rel="bookmark">âà¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸à¹ à¸à¸±à¸§à¸à¸à¸¨à¸à¸£â มà¸à¸à¸§à¸´à¸à¸¤à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸ªà¸£à¹à¸²à¸à¸ าà¸à¹à¸à¸©à¸à¸£ à¸à¸²à¸£à¸¥à¸à¸à¸¸à¸-à¸à¸²à¸£à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¸«à¸¢à¸¸à¸à¸à¸´à¹à¸ 20 à¸à¸µ</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sec-two _left_w"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="sec-text"> <h3>à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸¨à¸²à¸ªà¸à¸£à¹à¸£à¸¸à¹à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹ สรà¹à¸²à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸à¸¡à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸«à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸ª</h3> <hr> <p><a href="/category/new-economists-dreams/">à¸à¸¹à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¸«à¸¡à¸ ></a></p> </div> <div class="s-slider -large"> </div> <div class="list-new"> <div class="s-grid -m1 -d4"> <article id="post-361642" class="content-item -minimal post-361642 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-new-economists-dreams tag-thailand-smart-city-competitiveness-index tag-55639 tag-56338 tag-27494 headlines-headline-5"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/future-economy-07/" title="Permalink to à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸´à¸¢à¸°à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸©" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Thaipublica_à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸´à¸¢à¸°-02_1-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/future-economy-07/" rel="bookmark">à¹à¸¡à¸·à¸à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸´à¸¢à¸°à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸©</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-361946" class="content-item -minimal post-361946 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-new-economists-dreams tag-pisa tag-6162 tag-56396 tag-55639 tag-48898 tag-13970 tag-24973 tag-56393 headlines-headline-3"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/future-economy-06/" title="Permalink to à¹à¸¢à¸²à¸§à¹ à¹à¸à¸¥à¸² à¸à¸¶à¹à¸ : หà¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸£à¸¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸¨à¸¶à¸à¸©à¸²à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸«à¹à¸§à¸à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Thaipublica_à¹à¸¢à¸²à¸§à¹à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸¶à¹à¸-02_0-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/future-economy-06/" rel="bookmark">à¹à¸¢à¸²à¸§à¹ à¹à¸à¸¥à¸² à¸à¸¶à¹à¸ : หà¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸à¸´à¸£à¸¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¸¨à¸¶à¸à¸©à¸²à¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸«à¹à¸§à¸à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-360880" class="content-item -minimal post-360880 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-new-economists-dreams tag-climate-change tag-56241 tag-56240 tag-56163 tag-56239 tag-38427 tag-55639 headlines-headline-3"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/future-economy-05/" title="Permalink to à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹ : à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¸¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸¯ à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨à¹à¸à¸¢" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Thaipublica_future-economy-02_1-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/future-economy-05/" rel="bookmark">à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¹à¸«à¸¡à¹ : à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¸¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸¯ à¸à¸µà¹à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨à¹à¸à¸¢</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <div class="ads-section"> <div class="g g-4"><div class="g-single a-193"><a href="https://fwuj.short.gy/T5vqpF"><img src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/009_GSB2024_สิà¸à¹à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸«à¸°.jpg" /></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sec-two _left_w"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="sec-text"> <h3>Thaipublica Infographic</h3> <hr> <p><a href="/category/infographic/">à¸à¸¹à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¸«à¸¡à¸ ></a></p> </div> <div class="list-new"> <div class="s-grid -m1 -d4"> <article id="post-362211" class="content-item -minimal post-362211 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-infographic category-data-visualization tag-56478 tag-3810 tag-56534 tag-325 tag-20705 tag-56480 tag-56530 tag-56526 tag-56476 tag-56535 tag-56528 tag-56525 tag-56479 tag-9438 tag-39136 tag-56527 tag-56533 tag-7168 tag-56477 tag-56531 tag-4435 tag-56532 tag-49343 tag-7837 tag-56529 tag-3572"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/loy-krathong-2067-budget-nationwide-9713-projects-434-million-baht/" title="Permalink to à¹à¸à¸²à¸°à¸à¸à¸¯à¸¥à¸à¸¢à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸à¸à¸µâ67 à¸à¸±à¹à¸§à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨ 9,713 à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸²à¸£ วà¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ 434 ลà¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸²à¸ หà¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¸à¸²à¸ – à¸à¸±à¸à¸«à¸§à¸±à¸à¹à¸«à¸à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸ªà¸¸à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="250" height="250" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Thaipublica_à¸à¸à¸¥à¸à¸¢à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸-06-250x250.jpg" class="attachment-infographic size-infographic wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Thaipublica_à¸à¸à¸¥à¸à¸¢à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸-06-250x250.jpg 250w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Thaipublica_à¸à¸à¸¥à¸à¸¢à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸-06-150x150.jpg 150w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Thaipublica_à¸à¸à¸¥à¸à¸¢à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸-06-120x120.jpg 120w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/loy-krathong-2067-budget-nationwide-9713-projects-434-million-baht/" rel="bookmark">à¹à¸à¸²à¸°à¸à¸à¸¯à¸¥à¸à¸¢à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸à¸à¸µâ67 à¸à¸±à¹à¸§à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨ 9,713 à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸²à¸£ วà¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ 434 ลà¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸²à¸ หà¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¸à¸²à¸ – à¸à¸±à¸à¸«à¸§à¸±à¸à¹à¸«à¸à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸¡à¸²à¸à¸ªà¸¸à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-360085" class="content-item -minimal post-360085 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-data-visualization category-infographic tag-ev tag-55950 tag-55949 tag-55951 tag-44570 tag-55738 tag-55948 tag-55952 tag-16623 tag-55740 tag-34744 tag-5232 tag-39072"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/infographic-car-registration/" title="Permalink to สà¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸£à¸ 44 ลà¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸±à¸ รà¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ 7 à¸à¸µ 25 ลà¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸±à¸ มาà¸à¸£à¸§à¸à¸ªà¸ าà¸à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¸¶à¸ 6 ลà¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸±à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="250" height="250" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Thaipublica_dataรà¸-09-250x250.jpg" class="attachment-infographic size-infographic wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Thaipublica_dataรà¸-09-250x250.jpg 250w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Thaipublica_dataรà¸-09-150x150.jpg 150w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Thaipublica_dataรà¸-09-120x120.jpg 120w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/infographic-car-registration/" rel="bookmark">สà¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸£à¸ 44 ลà¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸±à¸ รà¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ 7 à¸à¸µ 25 ลà¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸±à¸ มาà¸à¸£à¸§à¸à¸ªà¸ าà¸à¹à¸¡à¹à¸à¸¶à¸ 6 ลà¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸±à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-351258" class="content-item -minimal post-351258 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-data-visualization category-infographic tag-gfci-35 tag-global-financial-centres-index tag-53776"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/07/infographic-bangkok-rank-in-gfci/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸¯ à¹à¸ Global Financial Centres Index" rel="bookmark"> <img width="250" height="250" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Thaipublica_ศูà¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸à¸µ-2567-03-250x250.jpg" class="attachment-infographic size-infographic wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Thaipublica_ศูà¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸à¸µ-2567-03-250x250.jpg 250w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Thaipublica_ศูà¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸à¸µ-2567-03-150x150.jpg 150w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Thaipublica_ศูà¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸²à¸£à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸¥à¸à¸à¸µ-2567-03-120x120.jpg 120w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/07/infographic-bangkok-rank-in-gfci/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¸¸à¸à¹à¸à¸à¸¯ à¹à¸ Global Financial Centres Index</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-350565" class="content-item -minimal post-350565 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-data-visualization category-infographic tag-49522 tag-48701 tag-53683 tag-53599 tag-3913 tag-3610 tag-53595 tag-6801 tag-80 tag-53684 tag-53601 tag-53600 tag-1371 tag-53604"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/07/infographic-what-prime-minister-srettha-thavisin-has-ordered-in-eleven-months/" title="Permalink to à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸ 11 à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸ âà¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸² à¸à¸§à¸µà¸ªà¸´à¸â สัà¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£ 193 à¹à¸£à¸·à¹à¸à¸ à¸à¸¶à¸ 251 หà¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¸à¸²à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="250" height="250" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Thaipublica_à¸à¹à¸à¸ªà¸±à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-193-05-1-250x250.jpg" class="attachment-infographic size-infographic wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Thaipublica_à¸à¹à¸à¸ªà¸±à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-193-05-1-250x250.jpg 250w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Thaipublica_à¸à¹à¸à¸ªà¸±à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-193-05-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Thaipublica_à¸à¹à¸à¸ªà¸±à¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-193-05-1-120x120.jpg 120w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/07/infographic-what-prime-minister-srettha-thavisin-has-ordered-in-eleven-months/" rel="bookmark">à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸ 11 à¹à¸à¸·à¸à¸ âà¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸² à¸à¸§à¸µà¸ªà¸´à¸â สัà¹à¸à¸à¸²à¸£ 193 à¹à¸£à¸·à¹à¸à¸ à¸à¸¶à¸ 251 หà¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¸à¸²à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="home-banner"> <div class="g g-16"><div class="g-single a-198"><a href="https://www.egco.com/th/"><img src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/EGCO-cleaner.jpg" /></a></div></div></div> <div class="sec-two _left_w"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="sec-text"> <h3>สูà¹à¸à¸²à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸</h3> <hr> <p><a href="/category/road-to-asean/">à¸à¸¹à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¸«à¸¡à¸ ></a></p> </div> <div class="s-slider -large"> <div class="slider is-selected"> <article id="post-363171" class="content-item -hero post-363171 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-road-to-asean tag-45339 tag-509 tag-56711 tag-30894 tag-56710 tag-9498 headlines-headline-2"> <div class="pic s-size"> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%99-%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ad/" title="Permalink to “à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸” à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸´à¹à¸¡à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¸¡à¸µ “à¸à¸±à¸¢à¸ªà¸³à¸à¸±à¸” à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²" rel="bookmark"> <img width="750" height="501" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²1-860x574.jpeg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²1-860x574.jpeg 860w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²1-620x414.jpeg 620w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²1-272x182.jpeg 272w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²1.jpeg 1000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%99-%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b4%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ad/" rel="bookmark">“à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸à¸à¸µà¸” à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸´à¹à¸¡à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¸à¸¢à¹à¸²à¸à¸¡à¸µ “à¸à¸±à¸¢à¸ªà¸³à¸à¸±à¸” à¹à¸à¹à¸¡à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸¡à¸²</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="list-new"> <div class="s-grid -m1 -d4"> <article id="post-362932" class="content-item -minimal post-362932 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-road-to-asean tag-ev tag-10645 tag-56664 tag-40919 tag-3228 tag-9056 tag-5376 tag-23647 tag-3227 tag-606 headlines-headline-1"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/asean-weekly-roundup-278/" title="Permalink to ASEAN Roundup สหรัà¸à¸¯à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸ าษีà¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸£à¹à¹à¸à¸¥à¸¥à¹à¸à¸²à¸ 4 à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸°à¸§à¸±à¸à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¹à¸à¹" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ASEAN_roundup_Solar_panel-350x184.jpeg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/asean-weekly-roundup-278/" rel="bookmark">ASEAN Roundup สหรัà¸à¸¯à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸ าษีà¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸£à¹à¹à¸à¸¥à¸¥à¹à¸à¸²à¸ 4 à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸°à¸§à¸±à¸à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¹à¸à¹</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-362514" class="content-item -minimal post-362514 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-road-to-asean tag-mufg tag-10624 tag-10645 tag-11555 tag-56566 tag-513 tag-5376 tag-2611 tag-3653 tag-606"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/krungsri_asean_business_direction2514/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸£à¸¸à¸à¸¨à¸£à¸µà¸à¸à¸¶à¸ 6 à¸à¸£à¸´à¸©à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¸·à¸ 5 à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨ à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸«à¸à¹à¸²à¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸¹à¹à¸à¸£à¸´à¹à¸ à¸à¸à¸²à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¹à¸«à¸à¸±à¸¢-à¸à¸¸à¸¥à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸£à¹-_1-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/krungsri_asean_business_direction2514/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸£à¸¸à¸à¸¨à¸£à¸µà¸à¸à¸¶à¸ 6 à¸à¸£à¸´à¸©à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¸·à¸ 5 à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸à¸¨ à¹à¸à¸´à¸à¸«à¸à¹à¸²à¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸à¸à¸¹à¹à¸à¸£à¸´à¹à¸ à¸à¸à¸²à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-362381" class="content-item -minimal post-362381 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-road-to-asean tag-5g tag-10645 tag-12094 tag-11564 tag-12806 tag-3228 tag-5376 tag-9498 tag-606 tag-6994 headlines-headline-2"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/asean-weekly-roundup-277/" title="Permalink to ASEAN Roundup à¹à¸§à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸à¸±à¸¥ 20% à¸à¸à¸ GDP à¹à¸à¸à¸µ 2568" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ASEAN_Roundup_VN_HCM-350x184.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/asean-weekly-roundup-277/" rel="bookmark">ASEAN Roundup à¹à¸§à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸²à¹à¸¨à¸£à¸©à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸´à¸à¸´à¸à¸±à¸¥ 20% à¸à¸à¸ GDP à¹à¸à¸à¸µ 2568</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-361640" class="content-item -minimal post-361640 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-road-to-asean tag-56341 tag-55601 tag-56340 tag-30894 tag-15064 tag-14442 tag-56339 headlines-headline-5"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/pundop146/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸£à¸à¸µ “à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸” à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸±à¸§à¹à¸£à¸·à¹à¸à¸ “à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸¥à¸¹à¸à¹à¸à¹” à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸§" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸¥à¸¹à¸à¹à¸à¹à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸§1-à¸à¸-350x184.jpeg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/pundop146/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸£à¸à¸µ “à¸à¸´à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸” à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸±à¸§à¹à¸£à¸·à¹à¸à¸ “à¹à¸à¸£à¹à¸¥à¸¹à¸à¹à¸à¹” à¹à¸à¸¥à¸²à¸§</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="home-banner"> <!-- Either there are no banners, they are disabled or none qualified for this location! --></div> <div class="sec-two _right_b"> <div class="s-container"> <div class="sec-text"> <h3>à¹à¸à¸²à¸°à¸à¸£à¸°à¹à¸ª </h3> <hr> <p><a href="/category/news/">à¸à¸¹à¸à¸±à¹à¸à¸«à¸¡à¸ ></a></p> </div> <div class="s-slider -large"> <div class="slider is-selected"> <article id="post-363217" class="content-item -hero post-363217 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-7749 tag-56734 tag-954 tag-8455"> <div class="pic s-size"> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/south-korea-president-yoon-declares-emergency-martial-law/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸µ ยุภà¸à¸à¸ ยà¸à¸¥ à¹à¸à¸²à¸«à¸¥à¸µà¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸¨à¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸¢à¸à¸²à¸£à¸¨à¸¶à¸ สภาà¹à¸«à¸§à¸à¸à¸§à¹à¸³ 190 à¹à¸ªà¸µà¸¢à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="750" height="392" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/SouthKoreaPresident_martial_law_1-860x449.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/SouthKoreaPresident_martial_law_1-860x449.jpg 860w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/SouthKoreaPresident_martial_law_1-620x324.jpg 620w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/SouthKoreaPresident_martial_law_1-768x401.jpg 768w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/SouthKoreaPresident_martial_law_1-350x184.jpg 350w, https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/SouthKoreaPresident_martial_law_1.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/south-korea-president-yoon-declares-emergency-martial-law/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸à¸´à¸à¸à¸µ ยุภà¸à¸à¸ ยà¸à¸¥ à¹à¸à¸²à¸«à¸¥à¸µà¹à¸à¹à¸à¸£à¸°à¸à¸²à¸¨à¸à¸à¸à¸±à¸¢à¸à¸²à¸£à¸¨à¸¶à¸ สภาà¹à¸«à¸§à¸à¸à¸§à¹à¸³ 190 à¹à¸ªà¸µà¸¢à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-meta"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="list-new"> <div class="s-grid -m1 -d4"> <article id="post-363214" class="content-item -minimal post-363214 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-boi tag-vat tag-2866 tag-1277 tag-1240 tag-56732 tag-6614 tag-36687 tag-3913 tag-3610 tag-48045 tag-56729 tag-378 tag-4089 tag-80 tag-33457 tag-13763 tag-56731 tag-56730 tag-4459 tag-1870 tag-457 tag-9309 tag-56727 tag-78 tag-6821 tag-56733 tag--1500- tag-9498 tag-19822 tag-56726 tag-53063 tag-3471 tag--1000- headlines-headline-1"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/paetongtarn-cabinet-03-12-2567/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸²à¸¢à¸à¸¯à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸© âà¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸â à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¹à¸¢à¸§ âยิà¹à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸©à¸à¹â à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¢ – มà¸à¸´ à¸à¸£à¸¡.à¸à¸§à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ à¸.à¸.ส. 3.8 หมืà¹à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸ à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸§à¸à¸²à¹à¸£à¹à¸¥à¸°à¸à¸±à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/à¹à¸à¸£à¸à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸£-4-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/paetongtarn-cabinet-03-12-2567/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸²à¸¢à¸à¸¯à¸à¸±à¸à¸à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸© âà¸à¸¸à¸à¸à¸£à¸â à¹à¸¡à¹à¹à¸à¸µà¹à¸¢à¸§ âยิà¹à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸©à¸à¹â à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸¢ – มà¸à¸´ à¸à¸£à¸¡.à¸à¸§à¸±à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ à¸.à¸.ส. 3.8 หมืà¹à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸ à¹à¸à¸à¸à¸²à¸§à¸à¸²à¹à¸£à¹à¸¥à¸°à¸à¸±à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-363034" class="content-item -minimal post-363034 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-56690 tag-56689 tag-56687 tag-56688 tag-6613 headlines-headline-2"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/8-state-banks-helping-with-over-94-billion-baht-in-restoration/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸²à¸¢à¸à¸¯à¸à¸±à¸ âà¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸à¸£â à¸à¸³ 8 à¹à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸£à¸±à¸à¸¥à¸à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸£à¸²à¸¢ à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸¹à¸à¸§à¹à¸² 9.4 หมืà¹à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ลวรà¸-à¹à¸ªà¸à¸ªà¸à¸´à¸2-350x184.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/12/8-state-banks-helping-with-over-94-billion-baht-in-restoration/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸²à¸¢à¸à¸¯à¸à¸±à¸ âà¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸ªà¸±à¸à¸à¸£â à¸à¸³ 8 à¹à¸à¸à¸à¹à¸£à¸±à¸à¸¥à¸à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸µà¹à¹à¸à¸µà¸¢à¸à¸£à¸²à¸¢ à¸à¹à¸§à¸¢à¸à¸·à¹à¸à¸à¸¹à¸à¸§à¹à¸² 9.4 หมืà¹à¸à¸¥à¹à¸²à¸</a></h2> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </div> </article> <article id="post-362909" class="content-item -minimal post-362909 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-sustainability category-climate-action category-news tag-fracking tag-10008 tag-56653 tag-1387 tag-56650 tag-20665 tag-56651 headlines-headline-1"> <div class="pic "> <a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/sunisa32-geothermal/" title="Permalink to à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸£à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ à¸à¸à¸·à¸à¸à¸µà¸à¸«à¸à¸¶à¹à¸à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸«à¸§à¸±à¸à¸à¹à¸²à¸à¸à¸¥à¸±à¸à¸à¸²à¸ ลà¹à¸²à¸ªà¸¸à¸à¸à¸¹à¹à¸à¸´à¸¥à¸à¸à¸¥à¸à¸à¸à¸³à¸¡à¸²à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸±à¸à¸¨à¸¹à¸à¸¢à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸¡à¸¹à¸¥" rel="bookmark"> <img width="350" height="184" src="https://thaipublica.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸£à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ à¸-350x184.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="info"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://thaipublica.org/2024/11/sunisa32-geothermal/" rel="bookmark">à¸à¸§à¸²à¸¡à¸£à¹à¸à¸à¹à¸à¹à¸à¸´à¸ à¸à¸à¸
Resolver
Resolver ASN
AS7470
Resolver IP
103.3.177.245
Resolver Network Name
KGI Securities (Thailand) Public Company Limited
Report ID
20241203T172347Z_webconnectivity_TH_17552_n1_DMA7V5RoG4acOzdA
Platform
android
Software Name
ooniprobe-android-unattended (4.0.0)
Measurement Engine
ooniprobe-engine (3.23.0)